當一個項目中有多個數(shù)據(jù)源(也可以是主從庫)的時候,我們可以利用注解在mapper接口上標注數(shù)據(jù)源,從而來實現(xiàn)多個數(shù)據(jù)源在運行時的動態(tài)切換。
實現(xiàn)原理
在Spring 2.0.1中引入了AbstractRoutingDataSource, 該類充當了DataSource的路由中介, 能有在運行時, 根據(jù)某種key值來動態(tài)切換到真正的DataSource上。
看下AbstractRoutingDataSource:
public abstract class AbstractRoutingDataSource extends AbstractDataSource implements InitializingBean
AbstractRoutingDataSource繼承了AbstractDataSource,獲取數(shù)據(jù)源部分:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
/** * Retrieve the current target DataSource. Determines the * {@link #determineCurrentLookupKey() current lookup key}, performs * a lookup in the {@link #setTargetDataSources targetDataSources} map, * falls back to the specified * {@link #setDefaultTargetDataSource default target DataSource} if necessary. * @see #determineCurrentLookupKey() */ protected DataSource determineTargetDataSource() { Assert.notNull( this .resolvedDataSources, "DataSource router not initialized" ); Object lookupKey = determineCurrentLookupKey(); DataSource dataSource = this .resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey); if (dataSource == null && ( this .lenientFallback || lookupKey == null )) { dataSource = this .resolvedDefaultDataSource; } if (dataSource == null ) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Cannot determine target DataSource for lookup key [" + lookupKey + "]" ); } return dataSource; } |
抽象方法 determineCurrentLookupKey()
返回DataSource的key值,然后根據(jù)這個key從resolvedDataSources這個map里取出對應(yīng)的DataSource,如果找不到,則用默認的resolvedDefaultDataSource。
我們要做的就是實現(xiàn)抽象方法 determineCurrentLookupKey()
返回數(shù)據(jù)源的key值。
使用方法
定義注解:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
/** * Created by huangyangquan on 2016/11/30. */ @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target (ElementType.METHOD) public @interface DataSource { DataSourceType value(); } |
注解為數(shù)據(jù)源的名稱,可定義一個枚舉類表示:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
/** * Created by huangyangquan on 2016/11/30. */ public enum DataSourceType { MASTER, SLAVE } |
注解定義好了,我們利用Spring的AOP根據(jù)注解內(nèi)容對數(shù)據(jù)源進行選擇,這里需要利用上面提到的 AbstractRoutingDataSource
類,該類是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)源切換的關(guān)鍵所在。
定義類DynamicDataSource繼承AbstractRoutingDataSource,并實現(xiàn) determineCurrentLookupKey()
,返回數(shù)據(jù)源的key值。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
/** * Created by huangyangquan on 2016/11/30. */ public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSourceType(); } } |
DynamicDataSourceHolder
是我們管理DataSource的類,將一次數(shù)據(jù)庫操作的數(shù)據(jù)源名稱保存在DynamicDataSourceHolder中,以供后面的操作在此context中取數(shù)據(jù)源key,其中DataSourceType使用了線程本地變量來保證線程安全。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
|
/** * Created by huangyangquan on 2016/11/30. */ public class DynamicDataSourceHolder { // 線程本地環(huán)境 private static final ThreadLocal<DataSourceType> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<DataSourceType>(); // 設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)源類型 public static void setDataSourceType(DataSourceType dataSourceType) { Assert.notNull(dataSourceType, "DataSourceType cannot be null" ); contextHolder.set(dataSourceType); } // 獲取數(shù)據(jù)源類型 public static DataSourceType getDataSourceType() { return (DataSourceType) contextHolder.get(); } // 清除數(shù)據(jù)源類型 public static void clearDataSourceType() { contextHolder.remove(); } } |
我們在Spring的配置文件中配置數(shù)據(jù)源key值得對應(yīng)關(guān)系:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
< bean id = "spyGhotelDataSource" class = "com.aheizi.config.DynamicDataSource" > < property name = "targetDataSources" > < map key-type = "java.lang.String" > < entry key = "MASTER" value-ref = "TEST-MASTER-DB" ></ entry > < entry key = "SLAVE" value-ref = "TEST-SLAVE-DB" ></ entry > </ map > </ property > < property name = "defaultTargetDataSource" ref = "TEST-MASTER-DB" > </ property > </ bean > |
設(shè)置targetDataSources和defaultTargetDataSource。 TEST-MASTER-DB
和 TEST-SLAVE-DB
表示主庫的從庫,是我們的兩個數(shù)據(jù)源。
接下來配置AOP切面:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
< aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class = "false" /> < bean id = "manyDataSourceAspect" class = "com.aheizi.config.DataSourceAspect" /> < aop:config > < aop:aspect id = "dataSourceCut" ref = "manyDataSourceAspect" > < aop:pointcut expression = "execution(* com.aheizi.dao.*.*(..))" id = "dataSourceCutPoint" /> <!-- 配置切點 --> < aop:before pointcut-ref = "dataSourceCutPoint" method = "before" /> </ aop:aspect > </ aop:config > |
以下是切面中before執(zhí)行的DataSourceAspect的實現(xiàn),主要實現(xiàn)的功能是獲取方法上的注解,根據(jù)注解名稱將值設(shè)置到DynamicDataSourceHolder中,這樣在執(zhí)行查詢的時候, determineCurrentLookupKey()
返回數(shù)據(jù)源的key值就是我們希望的那個數(shù)據(jù)源了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
|
/** * Created by huangyangquan on 2016/11/30. */ public class DataSourceAspect { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSourceAspect. class ); public void before(JoinPoint point){ Object target = point.getTarget(); String method = point.getSignature().getName(); Class<?>[] classz = target.getClass().getInterfaces(); Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature()).getMethod().getParameterTypes(); try { Method m = classz[ 0 ].getMethod(method, parameterTypes); if (m != null && m.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource. class )) { // 訪問mapper中的注解 DataSource data = m.getAnnotation(DataSource. class ); switch (data.value()) { case MASTER: DynamicDataSourceHolder.setDataSourceType(DataSourceType.MASTER); LOG.info( "using dataSource:{}" , DataSourceType.MASTER); break ; case SLAVE: DynamicDataSourceHolder.setDataSourceType(DataSourceType.SLAVE); LOG.info( "using dataSource:{}" , DataSourceType.SLAVE); break ; } } } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error( "dataSource annotation error:{}" , e.getMessage()); // 若出現(xiàn)異常,手動設(shè)為主庫 DynamicDataSourceHolder.setDataSourceType(DataSourceType.MASTER); } } } |
這樣我們就實現(xiàn)了一個動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)源切換的功能。
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
原文鏈接:http://www.cnblogs.com/aheizi/p/7071181.html