本文實例為大家分享了Spring MVC mybatis實現(xiàn)注冊登錄功能的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下
前期準備：
如下圖所示，準備好所需要的包
新建工程，導(dǎo)入所需要的包，在web.xml中配置好所需要的，如下
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd "><filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param></filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 前端控制器 --><servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 在tomcat啟動時初始化servlet的優(yōu)先級，這個數(shù)字只能整數(shù)，正整數(shù)才會初始化servlet --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/spring.xml</param-value> </init-param></servlet><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern></servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app> |
配置好如下文件spring.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 啟用注解 --> <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> <!-- 加載注解 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.register"></context:component-scan> <!-- 導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫配置文件 --> <util:properties id="myproperties" location="/WEB-INF/config/jdbc.properties"> </util:properties> <!-- 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池 --> <bean id="ds" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <!-- 定義數(shù)據(jù)庫連接的參數(shù) --> <property name="driverClass" value="#{myproperties.driver}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="#{myproperties.url}"></property> <property name="user" value="#{myproperties.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="#{myproperties.password}"></property> <!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池的兩個屬性 --> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"></property> </bean> <!-- 替代mybatis的配置文件用來執(zhí)行mysql語句 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="ds" /> <!-- 定義映射文件路徑 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/register/dao/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- sqlSession中的bean --> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 開啟mvc注解 --> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> </beans> |
配置好數(shù)據(jù)庫信息
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driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cheshangbao?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useOldAliasMetadataBehavior=trueusername=rootpassword=admin |
另外，還有所需要的操作數(shù)據(jù)庫的語句：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><!-- sql 映射文件 --><mapper namespace="com.register.dao"> <!-- 用戶注冊的判斷 --> <insert id="addUser" parameterType="map"> insert into user_login (phone_mobile,login_password,register_time,user_code) values(#{phone_mobile},#{login_password},#{register_time},#{user_code}) </insert> <!-- 用戶名唯一性的判斷 --> <select id="judgeUser" parameterType="String" resultType="com.register.vo.User"> select phone_mobile from user_login where phone_mobile=#{phone_mobile} </select> <!-- 用戶登錄的判斷返回一個user給service處理 --> <select id="userLogin" parameterType="map" resultType="com.register.vo.User"> select phone_mobile,login_password from user_login where phone_mobile=#{phone_mobile} and login_password=#{login_password} </select></mapper> |
前端準備工作
我做的一個簡單的注冊登錄的頁面，在頁面中對表單進行了第一層的判斷，然后在后端又寫了第二層驗證。
登陸頁面如下
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>用戶登錄</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css"> </head> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>/js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> <script src="<%=basePath%>/js/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript">// 用戶名合法性的判斷 $(function(){ $("#phone_number").blur(function(){ var phone = $("#phone_number").val(); var len = $("#phone_number").val().length; if(len==0||phone==null){ $("#userNameError").html("手機號不能為空！"); $("#loginFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); } }); }); // 密碼合法性的判斷 $(function(){ $("#pwd").blur(function(){ var len = $("#pwd").val().length; if(len==0){ $("#pwdError").html("密碼不能為空！"); $("#loginFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); } }) }) function check(){ fr=document.form1; if(fr.phone_mobile.value==""){ fr.phone_mobile.focus(); return false; } if((fr.login_password.value!="")){ fr.pwd1.focus(); return false; } fr.submit(); } </script> <body> <div class="page-container"> <h1>登錄</h1> <form name="form1" id="loginFrm" action="userLogin.action" method="post" onsubmit=""> 手機號:<input type="text" name="phone_mobile" id="phone_number"><span style="color: red;" id="userNameError"></span><br> 密 碼:<input type="password" name="login_password" id="pwd" ><span style="color: red;" id="pwdError"></span> <button type="submit" class="submit_button" onclick="return check()">登錄</button> </form> <br><br><br> <h2><a href="pages/register.jsp">注冊</a></h2> </div> </body></html> |
以下是注冊界面
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>用戶注冊</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>/js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> <script src="<%=basePath%>/js/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript">// 用戶名合法性的判斷 $(function(){ $("#phone_number").blur(function(){ var phone = $("#phone_number").val(); var len = $("#phone_number").val().length; $.getJSON("userJudge.action",{"phone_mobile":phone},function(data){ if(data!=null){ alert("手機號已注冊，青重新輸入！！"); $("#userNameError").html("手機號已注冊！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); }else if(len==0||phone==null){ $("#userNameError").html("手機號不能為空！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); } else if (!checkContactNumber()) { $("#userNameError").html("不符合手機號格式！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); } else{ $("#userNameError").html("恭喜！手機號可用！") $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return true"); } }); }); });// 密碼合法性的判斷 $(function(){ $("#pwd").blur(function(){ var len = $("#pwd").val().length; if(len==0){ $("#pwdError").html("密碼不能為空！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); } if(len>0&&len<6){ $("#pwdError").html("密碼位數(shù)最少為6位！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); } if(len>=6){ $("#pwdError").html("密碼格式正確！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return true"); } }) })// 確認兩次密碼 $(function(){ $("#conpwd").blur(function(){ var oldpwd = $("#pwd").val(); var conpwd = $("#conpwd").val(); var number = $("#conpwd").val().length; if(number == 0){ $("#pwdError").html("密碼不能為空！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); } else if(oldpwd!=conpwd){ $("#conpwdError").html("兩次密碼不一致！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return false"); }else{ $("#conpwdError").html("密碼符合！"); $("#regFrm").attr("onsubmit","return true"); } }) }) function check(){ fr=document.reg; if(fr.phone_mobile.value==""){ fr.phone_mobile.focus(); return false; } if((fr.login_password.value=="")){ fr.login_password.focus(); return false; } if((fr.login_password2.value=="")){ fr.login_password2.focus(); return false; } fr.submit(); } function checkContactNumber() { var mobile = $.trim($("#phone_number").val()); var isMobile = /^(((13[0-9]{1})|(15[0-9]{1})|(18[0-9]{1})|(17[0-9]{1})|(14[0-9]{1}))+\d{8})$/; if (!isMobile.exec(mobile) && mobile.length != 11) { $("#phone_number").focus(); return false; } return true; } </script> <body> <!-- <form id="regFrm" action="userReg.action" method="post" onsubmit=""> 用戶名：<input type="text" name="userName" id="uname"><span style="color: red;" id="userNameError"></span><br/> 密碼：<input type="password" name="password" id="pwd"><span style="color: red;" id="pwdError"></span><br/> 確認密碼：<input type="password" id="conpwd"><span style="color: red;" id="conpwdError"></span><br/> 生日<input type="text" name="birthday" onClick="WdatePicker()" class="Wdate"><br/> <input type="submit" value="注冊"> </form> --> <div class="page-container"> <h1>用戶注冊</h1> <!-- <form id="regFrm" action="userReg.action" method="post" onsubmit=""> 用戶名:<input type="text" name="userName" class="username" > 密 碼:<input type="password" name="password" class="password" > <button type="submit" class="submit_button">登錄</button> --> <form name="reg" id="regFrm" action="userReg.action" method="post" onsubmit=""> 手機號：<input type="text" name="phone_mobile" id="phone_number"><span style="color: red;" id="userNameError"></span><br/> 密碼：<input type="password" name="login_password" id="pwd"><span style="color: red;" id="pwdError"></span><br/> 確認密碼：<input type="password" name="login_password2" id="conpwd"><span style="color: red;" id="conpwdError"></span><br/> <button type="submit" class="submit_button" onclick="return check()">注冊</button> </form> </div> </body></html> |
頁面中對手機號進行了驗證，而且能夠與后臺進行交互，判斷數(shù)據(jù)庫中是否已有此手機號，頁面所需的js文件和css配置會在以下給出，
進入正題
數(shù)據(jù)庫中包含用戶手機號，用戶密碼，以及注冊信息，和生成的唯一識別碼
以下是用戶的實體類
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package com.register.vo;import java.util.Date;public class User {private int id;private String phone_mobile;//用戶手機號private String login_password;//用戶登錄密碼private Date register_time;//用戶注冊日期private String user_code;//用戶唯一識別IDpublic User(int id, String phone_mobile, String login_password, Date register_time, String user_code) { super(); this.id = id; this.phone_mobile = phone_mobile; this.login_password = login_password; this.register_time = register_time; this.user_code = user_code;}public User(String phone_mobile, String login_password, Date register_time, String user_code) { super(); this.phone_mobile = phone_mobile; this.login_password = login_password; this.register_time = register_time; this.user_code = user_code;}public User() {}public int getId() { return id;}//對用戶數(shù)據(jù)進行封裝public void setId(int id) { this.id = id;}public String getPhone_mobile() { return phone_mobile;}public void setPhone_mobile(String phone_mobile) { this.phone_mobile = phone_mobile;}public String getLogin_password() { return login_password;}public void setLogin_password(String login_password) { this.login_password = login_password;}public Date getRegister_time() { return register_time;}public void setRegister_time(Date register_time) { this.register_time = register_time;}public String getUser_code() { return user_code;}public void setUser_code(String user_code) { this.user_code = user_code;}} |
下面這一步是比較重要的一步，Controller類， 如下所示
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package com.register.controller;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.UnknownHostException;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.UUID;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;import javax.script.ScriptEngine;import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;import javax.script.ScriptException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import com.register.service.UserService;import com.register.vo.User;//讓控制器成為一個bean@Controller//這個控制器是接受user_reg頁面?zhèn)鬟^來的參數(shù)去操作數(shù)據(jù)庫public class UserController { @Autowired private SqlSession sqlSession; @Autowired private UserService us; @Autowired private HttpServletRequest req; @RequestMapping("/userReg.action") //jsp頁面通過userReg.action找到這個方法 public String userReg(User user){ Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("phone_mobile", user.getPhone_mobile()); map.put("login_password", user.getLogin_password()); //判斷頁面?zhèn)骰氐臄?shù)據(jù)要求 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[01236789]))\\d{8}$"); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(user.getPhone_mobile()); if(user.getPhone_mobile()==null || user.getLogin_password()==null || !matcher.matches()){ return "index.jsp"; } //獲取當前注冊時間 Date date = new Date(); DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); map.put("register_time", df.format(date)); //生成唯一識別碼 String s = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); String user_code = s.substring(0,8)+s.substring(9,13)+s.substring(14,18)+s.substring(19,23)+s.substring(24); map.put("user_code", user_code); //將數(shù)據(jù)添加到數(shù)據(jù)庫中 int a = sqlSession.insert("com.register.dao.addUser",map); req.setAttribute("phone_mobile", user.getPhone_mobile()); req.setAttribute("login_password", user.getLogin_password()); return "pages/register_success.jsp"; } //處理用戶名唯一性的判斷 @RequestMapping("/userJudge.action") @ResponseBody public User userJudge(String phone_mobile) { User u = sqlSession.selectOne("com.register.dao.judgeUser",phone_mobile); System.out.println(u.getPhone_mobile()); return u; } //用戶登錄的判斷 @RequestMapping("/userLogin.action") public String userLogin(String phone_mobile,String login_password){ //對頁面?zhèn)骰氐闹颠M行二次判斷 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[01236789]))\\d{8}$"); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(phone_mobile); if(phone_mobile==null || login_password==null || !matcher.matches()){ return "pages/user-login-no.jsp"; } User u = us.userLogin(phone_mobile, login_password); //查到用戶了，執(zhí)行登錄成功的操作 if(u!=null){ req.getSession().setAttribute("u", u); return "pages/user-login-ok.jsp"; }else{ return "pages/user-login-no.jsp"; } } //用戶退出銷毀session 跳轉(zhuǎn)到登錄頁 @RequestMapping("/userExit.action") public String userExit(HttpSession session){ session.invalidate(); return "index.jsp"; }} |
UserService類：
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package com.register.service;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import com.register.vo.User;@Servicepublic class UserService { @Autowired private SqlSession sqlSession; public User userLogin(String phone_mobile,String login_password){ Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("phone_mobile",phone_mobile); map.put("login_password", login_password); User u = sqlSession.selectOne("com.register.dao.userLogin",map); return u; }} |
注入測試類：
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package com.register.util;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;@Controllerpublic class TestUtil { public void a(){ System.out.println("注入成功！"); }} |
OK，到這里已經(jīng)基本差不多了，但是這里邊所給的代碼并不完整，為了方便大家相互交流學(xué)習(xí)，這是源碼以及數(shù)據(jù)庫文件，
鏈接：注冊登錄功能，想要參考源碼的可以自己下載。
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
