JAVA是面向對象的語言,開發者在操作數據的時候,通常更習慣面對一個特定類型的對象,如一個用戶就是一個User類的對象。DAO層需要做的,就是為上層提供充分的對象支持,讓上層再也看不到具體的數據,而是一個個活生生的對象。
增加,刪除,查詢和修改操作是DAO需要做的最基本的4項操作。查詢一般需要提供遍歷查詢和id查詢,對于遍歷查詢,DAO需要提供User泛型的list對象,對于id查詢則提供已經裝配好數據的User對象,至于增加和修改操作,上層一般會提供一個User對象,DAO把User對象中的數據使用Insert語句插入到表格中。刪除操作則只需提供一個id即可
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class User{ private long id; private String name; private String gender; public User(){ super (); } public User( long id,String name,String gender){ super (); this .id = id; this .name = name; this .gender = gender; } //get,set方法 } //DAO類 public class jdbcDao{ static { try { Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } private Connection getConn(){ try { return DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306:xe" , "root" , "password" ); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } return null ; } private void release(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection conn){ if (rs!= null ){ try { rs.close(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } if (ps!= null ){ try { ps.close(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn!= null ){ try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } //用ID獲取用戶對象 public User getUserById( long id){ ResultSet rs = null ; PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "select * from user where id = ?" ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,id); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()){ //如果存在,則直接構建并返回用戶對象 User user = new User(rs.getLong( "id" ),rs.getString( "name" ),rs.getString( "gender" )); return user; } } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally { this .release(rs,ps,conn); } return null ; } //查詢所有用戶 public List<User> getAllUsers(){ List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>(); ResultSet rs = null ; PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "select * from user " ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = ps.executeQuery(); //循環添加用戶對象 while (rs.next()){ User user = new User(rs.getLong( "id" ),rs.getString( "name" ),rs.getString( "gender" )); list.add(user); } } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally { this .release(rs,ps,conn); } return list; } //修改用戶數據 public User updateUser(User user){ PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "update user set id =?,name=?,gender=?" ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); conn.setAutoCommit( false ); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId()); ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName()); ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender()); int rst = ps.executeUpdate(); if (rst> 0 ){ return new User(user.getId(),user.getName(),user.getGender()); } conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback(); } catch (Exception e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } } finally { this .release( null ,ps,conn); } return null ; } } //刪除用戶數據 public boolean deleteUser( long id){ PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "delete from user where id =?; try { conn = this .getConnection(); conn.setAutoCommit( false ); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId()); ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName()); ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender()); int rst = ps.executeUpdate(); if (rst> 0 ){ return user; } conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback(); } catch (Exception e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } } finally { this .release( null ,ps,conn); } return null ; } } //插入用戶數據 public User insertUser(User user){ PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "insert into user values(?,?,?)" ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); conn.setAutoCommit( false ); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId()); ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName()); ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender()); int rst = ps.executeUpdate(); if (rst> 0 ){ return user; } conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback(); } catch (Exception e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } } finally { this .release( null ,ps,conn); } return null ; } } } } |
總結
以上就是本文關于使用JDBC實現數據訪問對象層(DAO)代碼示例的全部內容,希望對大家有所幫助。如有不足之處,歡迎留言指出,小編會及時回復大家并改正。感謝朋友們對服務器之家的支持!
原文鏈接:http://www.cnblogs.com/yzqm666/p/5910581.html