1. 獲取表中普通信息:如字段名,字段類型等
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SELECT column_name, data_type, ordinal_position, is_nullable FROM information_schema. "columns" WHERE "table_name" = 'TABLE-NAME' -- 將 'TABLE-NAME' 換成自己的表 |
2.獲取所有的表和視圖
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SELECT table_name, table_type FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.tables WHERE table_schema= 'public' AND table_type IN ( 'BASE TABLE' , 'VIEW' ) |
3.獲取約束注釋
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SELECT obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint' ) AS d FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = constraint_name; |
4.獲取表的約束
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-- conname 約束名稱 -- contype 約束類型(p:主鍵, f:外鍵, c: 檢查約束, u:唯一約束) -- conkey 約束字段 -- confkey 外鍵字段 -- consrc 檢查約束條件 -- confreltable 外鍵字段引用的表 SELECT conname, contype, conkey, consrc, ( SELECT array_agg(column_name::text) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE ordinal_position = any (conkey) AND table_name= 'TABLE-NAME' ) AS conkey, ( SELECT column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE ordinal_position = any (confkey) AND table_name= 'TABLE-NAME' ) AS confkey, ( SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE oid = confrelid) AS confreltable FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid=( SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'TABLE-NAME' ); -- 將 'TABLE-NAME' 換成自己的表 |
5.獲取表的觸發(fā)器
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SELECT trigger_name, event_manipulation, event_object_table, action_statement, action_orientation, action_timing FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS; |
6.獲取字段的注釋
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--table_oid 表的oid --col_position 字段的位置 SELECT col_description(table_oid, col_position); |
補充:查詢PostgreSQL庫中所有表的表結(jié)構(gòu)信息SQL
我就廢話不多說了,大家還是直接看代碼吧~
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select ( select relname as comment from pg_class where oid=a.attrelid) as table_name, row_number() over(partition by ( select relname as comment from pg_class where oid=a.attrelid) order by a.attnum), a.attname as column_name, format_type(a.atttypid,a.atttypmod) as data_type, ( case when atttypmod-4>0 then atttypmod-4 else 0 end )data_length, ( case when ( select count (*) from pg_constraint where conrelid = a.attrelid and conkey[1]=attnum and contype= 'p' )>0 then '是' else '否' end ) as 主鍵約束, ( case when ( select count (*) from pg_constraint where conrelid = a.attrelid and conkey[1]=attnum and contype= 'u' )>0 then '是' else '否' end ) as 唯一約束, ( case when ( select count (*) from pg_constraint where conrelid = a.attrelid and conkey[1]=attnum and contype= 'f' )>0 then '是' else '否' end ) as 外鍵約束, ( case when a.attnotnull= true then '是' else '否' end ) as nullable, col_description(a.attrelid,a.attnum) as comment from pg_attribute a where attstattarget=-1 and attrelid in ( select oid from pg_class where relname in ( select relname from pg_class where relkind = 'r' and relname in ( select tablename from pg_tables where tablename not like 'pg_%' and tablename not like 'sql_%' and schemaname not in (XXXX) and tablename not in (XXXX) )) order by table_name,a.attnum; |
以上為個人經(jīng)驗,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教。
原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/rantengfei1986/article/details/56670712