spring boot提供了一個自帶的認證框架，同時也提供自定義的javaconfig配置擴展，spring-sercurity同樣也是優秀的框架，但是習慣了用apache shiro框架，而且原項目就是集成的shiro框架，到網上找了一下配置方式，沒找到完全配置的方法，因此決定自己動手，豐衣足食！
要在spring boot上集成其他框架，首先要會spring javaconfig方法，利用此方法同樣可以配置其他模塊，廢話少說，開始。。。
開始前需要導入maven依賴（shiro-web可選）：
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<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> |
原shiro集成spring的配置拿出來，如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"default-lazy-init="true"> <description>Shiro安全配置 來源于： http://shiro.apache.org/spring.html </description> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <!-- Single realm app. If you have multiple realms, use the 'realms' property instead. --> <property name="realm" ref="ShiroRealmImpl" /> <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" /> </bean> <!-- Define the realm you want to use to connect to your back-end security datasource: --> <bean id="ShiroRealmImpl" class="com.wechatserver.web.services.system.impl.ShiroRealmImpl" /> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login" /> <!-- 沒有權限或者失敗后跳轉的頁面 --> <property name="successUrl" value="/sa/index" /> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <!-- , roles[admin], perms[document:read] --> <value> <!-- /user/** = authc /role/edit/* = perms[role:edit] /role/save = perms [role:edit] /role/list = perms [role:view] --> /sa/** = authc /** = anon </value> </property> </bean> <!-- 用戶授權/認證信息Cache, 采用EhCache 緩存 --> <bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml" /> </bean> <!-- 保證實現了Shiro內部lifecycle函數的bean執行 --> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> <!-- AOP式方法級權限檢查 --> <!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after --> <!-- the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run: --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" /> </bean> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> </bean> </beans> |
好多類啊，沒辦法一個一個配置，javaconfig文件如下：
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager; import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor; import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor; import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean; import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager; import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configurationpublic class ShiroConfiguration { private static Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); @Bean(name = "ShiroRealmImpl") public ShiroRealmImpl getShiroRealm() { return new ShiroRealmImpl(); } @Bean(name = "shiroEhcacheManager") public EhCacheManager getEhCacheManager() { EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager(); em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml"); return em; } @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor") public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() { return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor(); } @Bean public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() { DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(); daap.setProxyTargetClass(true); return daap; } @Bean(name = "securityManager") public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager() { DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsm = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(); dwsm.setRealm(getShiroRealm()); dwsm.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager()); return dwsm; } @Bean public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor() { AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(); aasa.setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager()); return new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(); } @Bean(name = "shiroFilter") public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean() { ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean(); shiroFilterFactoryBean .setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager()); shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login"); shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/sa/index"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sa/**", "authc"); filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "anon"); shiroFilterFactoryBean .setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap); return shiroFilterFactoryBean; } } |
注意點：最后一個是filterChainDefinitionMap的初始化，Map用的是LinkedHashMap來初始化的，各位應用的時候將其配置成properties文件，然后初始化就ok了，改寫好后直接啟動Ok，搬運到spring boot應該是OK的。
別忘了在ehcache-shiro.xml
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<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache"> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" /> </ehcache> |
備注：ShiroRealmImpl類請參考官方文檔
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的spring boot 集成shiro的配置方法，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持！
原文鏈接：http://blog.csdn.net/qiuqiupeng/article/details/38984779
