前言:
以前我們在建項目的時候, 要么將所有的package建在一個項目里面, 在處理引用的時候, 真的很方便. 不用擔心, 有些東西配置不到或者讀取不到.
或者, 將package獨立出去, 到一個項目中或者子項目中. 這時候, 項目中的引用處理, 還是有些麻煩的. 不過好處更多, 不再表述.
在 idea 里面, 推薦使用 多模塊 建項目, 而不再是 eclipse 里面的那種方式. 那這里, 就試著將一個springboot 的項目拆分到子模塊中去, 看看效果如何.
項目拆分:
1. 目錄變化
2. 父項目
父pom.xml理論上來說, 應該是對子項目中的引用進行一個約束, 主要是版本約束.
所以父 pom.xm 中, 應該使用dependencymanagement 來約束 子項目中 jar 包版本.
然后對于一些子項目都用得著的引用, 可以提到 父項目中去.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>parent</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <name>parent</name> <description>demo project for spring boot</description> <parent> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid> <version>1.5.9.release</version> <relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <modules> <module>pojo</module> <module>web</module> <module>dao</module> <module>service</module> <module>simpl</module> </modules> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <druid.version>1.1.3</druid.version> <mybatis.boot.starter.version>1.3.1</mybatis.boot.starter.version> <mysql.connector.java.version>5.1.44</mysql.connector.java.version> </properties> <dependencymanagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>druid</artifactid> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactid> <version>${mybatis.boot.starter.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>mysql</groupid> <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid> <version>${mysql.connector.java.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencymanagement> <!--申明依賴關系--> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project> |
3. 子項目 - pojo
3.1 pom.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>parent</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>pojo</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>pojo</name> <description>demo project for spring boot</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project> |
3.2 db實體
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package cn.elvinle.pojo;/** * @author: elvin */public class user { private int id; private string name; public int getid() { return id; } public void setid(int id) { this.id = id; } public string getname() { return name; } public void setname(string name) { this.name = name; }} |
對于pojo和dao中的內容, 可以使用mybatis逆向工程生成, 可以省去很多麻煩.
4. 子項目 - dao
4.1 pom.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>parent</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>dao</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>dao</name> <description>demo project for spring boot</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 內部引用 --> <dependency> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>pojo</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </dependency> <!-- 外部引用 --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid --> <dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>druid</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>mysql</groupid> <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactid> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project> |
4.2 mapper
usermapper.java:
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public interface usermapper { public list<user> getall();} |
usermapper.xml:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace="cn.elvinle.dao.mapper.usermapper" > <select id="getall" resulttype="cn.elvinle.pojo.user"> select * from user </select></mapper> |
5. 子項目 - service
5.1 pom.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>parent</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>service</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>service</name> <description>demo project for spring boot</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>pojo</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project> |
5.2 userservice.java
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public interface userservice { public list<user> getall();} |
6. 子項目 - simpl
6.1 pom.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>parent</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>simpl</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>simpl</name> <description>demo project for spring boot</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>pojo</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>service</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>dao</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project> |
6.2 usersimpl
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@servicepublic class usersimpl implements userservice { @autowired private usermapper usermapper; @override public list<user> getall() { system.out.println("usersimpl getall"); return usermapper.getall(); }} |
7. 子項目 - web
關鍵的地方來了.
7.1 pom.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>parent</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </parent> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>web</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>web</name> <description>demo project for spring boot</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>cn.elvinle</groupid> <artifactid>simpl</artifactid> <version>0.0.1-snapshot</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project> |
7.2 application.yml
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server: context-path: /parent port: 8080mybatis: config-location: /mapper/*.xmlspring: datasource: username: root password: root url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.driver |
7.3 控制器
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@restcontroller@requestmapping("api")public class apicontroller { @autowired private userservice userservice; @requestmapping("index") public list<user> index(){ list<user> all = userservice.getall(); return all; }} |
到目前為止, 沒什么特別的, 都是正常修改, 接下來, 會出現與不分模塊不同的地方.
7.4 入口處修改
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@componentscan({"cn.elvinle"})@springbootapplicationpublic class webapplication { public static void main(string[] args) { springapplication.run(webapplication.class, args); }} |
這時候, 如果直接運行起程序, 是不會成功訪問的. 原因在于, mybatis的自動化配置和自動化創建, 沒有支持到多模塊中.
這時候, 需要我們手動進行配置和創建.
7.5 mybatis java 配置
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<!-- mybatis 的工廠 --> <bean id="sqlsessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean"> <property name="datasource" ref="datasource" /> <property name="configlocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlmapconfig.xml"/> <!-- 自動掃描mapping.xml文件 --> <!--<property name="mapperlocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />--> </bean> <!-- dao接口所在包名，spring會自動查找其下的類 --> <bean id="mapperscannerconfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.mapperscannerconfigurer"> <property name="basepackage" value="cn.elvinle.bookshop.mapper" /> <property name="sqlsessionfactorybeanname" value="sqlsessionfactory"/> </bean> |
可以對照著上面的配置文件, 進行java配置
mybatisconfig:
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@configurationpublic class mybatisconfig { @value("${mybatis.config-location}") private string mapperlocationpattern; @bean @configurationproperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") public datasource datasource(){return new com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource(); } @bean(name="sqlsessionfactory") public sqlsessionfactory sqlsessionfactory() throws exception{ sqlsessionfactorybean sqlsessionfactorybean = new sqlsessionfactorybean(); sqlsessionfactorybean.setdatasource(datasource()); pathmatchingresourcepatternresolver resolver = new pathmatchingresourcepatternresolver(); sqlsessionfactorybean.setmapperlocations(resolver.getresources(mapperlocationpattern)); return sqlsessionfactorybean.getobject(); }} |
mybatismapperscannerconfig:
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@configuration@autoconfigureafter(mybatisconfig.class)@mapperscan("cn.elvinle.dao.mapper")public class mybatismapperscannerconfig { public mapperscannerconfigurer mapperscannerconfigurer(){ mapperscannerconfigurer mapperscannerconfigurer = new mapperscannerconfigurer(); mapperscannerconfigurer.setsqlsessionfactorybeanname("sqlsessionfactory"); mapperscannerconfigurer.setbasepackage("cn.elvinle.dao.mapper"); return mapperscannerconfigurer; }} |
ok, 到這里, 就可以把程序跑起來了, 看一下結果:
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://www.cnblogs.com/elvinle/p/8177825.html
