1.使用idea新建項目
2.選擇創建maven工程
3.填寫groupid和artifactid
4.填寫項目名稱，與上一步的artifactid一致即可，然后點finish
5.剛建好的目錄只是一個maven的目錄結構，如下
6.完善目錄結構，添加webapp、web-inf目錄，以及web.xml文件
7.修改idea的maven設置，maven默認的本地倉庫會保存在c盤，為了方便以后使用，盡量修改本地倉庫的位置，因為這是框架整合，所以具體的修改方式在這里不多做說明。快捷鍵ctrl+alt+s，在搜索框中搜索maven，如下
9.修改maven的核心配置文件pom.xml，添加框架所需要的依賴
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <groupid>com.xiao</groupid> <artifactid>ssm</artifactid> <version>1.0-snapshot</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <!-- 提取版本屬性 --> <properties> <spring.version>4.2.4.release</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version> <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version> <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version> <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version> <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> </properties> <!-- 版本鎖定 --> <dependencymanagement> <dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-beans</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-aspects</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-jms</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context-support</artifactid> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis</artifactid> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis-spring</artifactid> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志處理 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.slf4j</groupid> <artifactid>slf4j-log4j12</artifactid> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>log4j</groupid> <artifactid>log4j</artifactid> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- jackson json處理工具包 --> <dependency> <groupid>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupid> <artifactid>jackson-databind</artifactid> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 連接池 --> <dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>druid</artifactid> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql --> <dependency> <groupid>mysql</groupid> <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- io包 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid> <artifactid>commons-io</artifactid> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 文件上傳組件 --> <dependency> <groupid>commons-fileupload</groupid> <artifactid>commons-fileupload</artifactid> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- jsp相關 --> <dependency> <groupid>jstl</groupid> <artifactid>jstl</artifactid> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>javax.servlet</groupid> <artifactid>servlet-api</artifactid> <version>${servlet-api.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>javax.servlet</groupid> <artifactid>jsp-api</artifactid> <version>${jsp-api.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencymanagement> <!-- 添加依賴 --> <dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-beans</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-aspects</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-jms</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context-support</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis-spring</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- 日志處理 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.slf4j</groupid> <artifactid>slf4j-log4j12</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- jackson json處理工具包 --> <dependency> <groupid>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupid> <artifactid>jackson-databind</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- 連接池 --> <dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>druid</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- mysql --> <dependency> <groupid>mysql</groupid> <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- io包 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.commons</groupid> <artifactid>commons-io</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- 文件上傳組件 --> <dependency> <groupid>commons-fileupload</groupid> <artifactid>commons-fileupload</artifactid> </dependency> <!-- jsp相關 --> <dependency> <groupid>jstl</groupid> <artifactid>jstl</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>javax.servlet</groupid> <artifactid>servlet-api</artifactid> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>javax.servlet</groupid> <artifactid>jsp-api</artifactid> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- java編譯插件 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid> <artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>utf-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <!--配置資源文件映射 --> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project> |
10.在resources目錄下添加配置文件
文件目錄如下
a)連接數據庫配置信息文件-db.properties
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druid.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/all_db?characterencoding=utf-8 druid.username=root druid.password=root |
b)mybatis核心配置文件-sqlmapconfig.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!doctype configuration public "-//mybatis.org//dtd config 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 給實體類起別名 --> <typealiases > <package name="com.xiao.pojo"/> </typealiases> </configuration> |
c)spring核心配置文件，整合mybatis，applicationcontext.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd"> <!-- 加載數據庫連接信息配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <!--druid連接池 --> <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource"> <property name="driverclassname" value="${druid.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${druid.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${druid.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${druid.password}" /> </bean> <!-- 配置mybatis工廠 --> <bean id="sqlsessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean"> <property name="datasource" ref="datasource" /> <property name="configlocation" value="classpath:sqlmapconfig.xml" /> </bean> <!-- mapper動態代理開發 掃包 給定包下的接口文件名和映射文件名必須相同 創建接口的實現類--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.mapperscannerconfigurer"> <property name="basepackage" value="com.xiao.mapper" /> </bean> <!-- 開啟事物 --> <bean id="transactionmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.datasourcetransactionmanager"> <property name="datasource" ref="datasource" /> </bean> <!-- 事物注解驅動--> <tx:annotation-driven /> </beans> |
d)springmvc配置文件-springmvc.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd"> <!-- 配置掃描注解 @controller @service --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao" /> <!-- springmvc使用<mvc:annotation-driven>自動加載requestmappinghandlermapping和requestmappinghandleradapter --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 配置靜態資源映射 --> <!-- <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/imgs/" mapping="/imgs/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/font/" mapping="/font/**"/> --> <!-- 配置視圖解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver"> <!-- 配置邏輯視圖的前綴 --> <property name="prefix" value="/web-inf/jsp/" /> <!-- 配置邏輯視圖的后綴 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans> |
11.配置web.xml文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name>ssm</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- spring監聽器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.contextloaderlistener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 指定spring核心配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationcontext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 處理post提交亂碼問題 --> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class> <!-- 指定配置文件位置和名稱 如果不設置,默認找/web-inf/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml --> <init-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> |
12.完善目錄結構，書寫實體類、web層、service層、dao層以及測試頁面，目錄結構如下
13.配置tomcat
14.啟動tomcat，訪問地址： http://localhost:8080/getall 進行測試，結果如下
出現以上結果，表示ssm框架搭建成功！
數據庫數據如下
在jsp頁面用el表達式取值
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的使用intellij idea搭建ssm框架的圖文教程，希望對大家有所幫助如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持！
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012430402/article/details/80385878
