一、 功能
android端或者android終端的遠(yuǎn)程截圖至本地電腦中
二、使用說(shuō)明
1.adb截圖工具可用于android手機(jī)及android終端
2.使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接前提：電腦與android終端/手機(jī)已連接
android終端/手機(jī)已打開開發(fā)者模式
3.生成的圖片格式為png
三、實(shí)現(xiàn)
1.初始源碼
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import timeimport os,sys#截圖def screencap_cmd(filepath,devices=none): if filepath==none: filepath='d:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filepath): os.makedirs(filepath) filename=time.strftime("%y%m%d%h%m%s",time.localtime())+".png" if devices==none: cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filepath+filename cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename else: cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filepath+filename cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename os.system(cmd_screencap) os.system(cmd_pull) os.system(cmd_delete)#保存地址判斷及設(shè)備信息分類調(diào)用def screencap_info(devices=none,filepath=none): if filepath==none: filepath='d:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filepath): os.makedirs(filepath) if devices==none: screencap_cmd(filepath) adb_device_none(filepath) else: screencap_cmd(filepath,devices) adb_info(devices,filepath)#更換設(shè)備def change_devices(): r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: return devices print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！") change_devices()#截圖命令判斷，電腦連接多個(gè)設(shè)備或使用ip截圖時(shí)def adb_info(lines,filepath=none): s=input("是否截圖（t/f/n）?\n") if s=='t' or s=='t': if filepath==none: screencap_info(lines) else: screencap_info(lines,filepath) elif s=='n' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='f' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filepath==none: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filepath) #截圖命令判斷，電腦連接僅連接一個(gè)設(shè)備時(shí) def adb_device_none(filepath=none): s=input("是否截圖（t/f/n）?\n") if s=='t' or s=='t': if filepath==none: screencap_info() else: screencap_info(none,filepath) elif s=='n' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='f' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filepath==none: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filepath)#使用設(shè)備判斷def adb_devices(n,lines,filepath=none): if n==0: print("請(qǐng)檢查是否已接連或啟動(dòng)調(diào)試模式或安裝adb環(huán)境") s=input("再次啟動(dòng)(t/f)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='t': r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) adb_devices(n,r.readlines()) else: sys.exit() elif ":5555" in lines: print("t:截圖 f：更換設(shè)備 exit|n：退出 ") if filepath==none: adb_info(lines) else: adb_info(lines,filepath) elif n==1: print("t:截圖 f：更換設(shè)備 exit|n：退出") if filepath==none: adb_device_none() else: adb_device_none(filepath) elif n>1: for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: print("t:截圖 f：更換設(shè)備 exit|n：退出") if filepath==none: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filepath) print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！") if filepath==none: adb_devices(n,lines) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filepath)#輸入ipdef ip_info(): ippath=input("請(qǐng)輸入ip：（不輸入enter跳過默認(rèn)使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接）\n") if len(ippath)>0: try: cnd='adb connect '+ippath os.system(cnd) return ippath except: print("adb調(diào)試模式為usb，需要切換到無(wú)線調(diào)試模式\n") print("切換方法:\n第一步：android設(shè)備開啟usb調(diào)試，并且通過usb線連接到電腦\n第二步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此時(shí)拔出usb線，應(yīng)該就可以adb通過wifi調(diào)試設(shè)備\n") return ip_info()if __name__ == '__main__': ippath=ip_info() filepath=input("請(qǐng)輸入保存地址:(不輸入enter跳過，默認(rèn)保存至d:\png\)\n") #查詢當(dāng)前連接的設(shè)備 r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) ip_add=0 if ippath!=none: for i in lines: if ippath in i: ip_add=i.split("\t")[0] if len(filepath)>0: if ":\\" in filepath: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add,filepath) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filepath) else: print("地址輸入非法，使用默認(rèn)地址\n") if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines) else: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines) |
2.優(yōu)化：增加ip連接斷開重連處理
在輸入ip函數(shù)ip_info()增加ip連接判斷，將os.system替換成os.popen函數(shù)執(zhí)行cmd命令：
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r=os.popen(cnd)#讀取執(zhí)行結(jié)果lines=r.readlines()[0]if 'unable' in lines: print("連接失敗\n") return ip_info()else: return ippath |
- os.system函數(shù)無(wú)法獲取執(zhí)行結(jié)果，只能獲取執(zhí)行成功或失敗的結(jié)果，成功返回0，失敗返回1，且會(huì)執(zhí)行的結(jié)果打印在終端上，相當(dāng)于調(diào)起dos執(zhí)行命令
- os.popen函數(shù)可獲取執(zhí)行的結(jié)果內(nèi)容，但獲取的結(jié)果要進(jìn)行readlines讀取，執(zhí)行的結(jié)果不會(huì)打印在終端上
在輸入ip函數(shù)ip_info()增加ip連接判斷，將os.system替換成os.popen函數(shù)執(zhí)行cmd命令：
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a=os.system(cmd_screencap)if a==0: os.system(cmd_pull) os.system(cmd_delete)else: if ":5555" in devices: print("連接斷開，請(qǐng)重新連接\n") ippath=ip_info() if ippath==none: ippath=ip_info() else: device=ippath+":5555" adb_info(device,filepath) else: print("設(shè)備連接斷開，請(qǐng)更換設(shè)備\n") device=change_devices() adb_info(device,filepath) |
3.最終源碼
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import timeimport os,sys#輸入ipdef ip_info(): ippath=input("請(qǐng)輸入ip：（不輸入enter跳過默認(rèn)使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接）\n") if len(ippath)>0: try: cnd='adb connect '+ippath r=os.popen(cnd) lines=r.readlines()[0] if 'unable' in lines: print("連接失敗\n") return ip_info() else: return ippath except: print("adb調(diào)試模式為usb，需要切換到無(wú)線調(diào)試模式\n") print("切換方法:\n第一步：android設(shè)備開啟usb調(diào)試，并且通過usb線連接到電腦\n第二步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此時(shí)拔出usb線，應(yīng)該就可以adb通過wifi調(diào)試設(shè)備\n") return ip_info()#保存地址判斷及設(shè)備信息分類調(diào)用def screencap_info(devices=none,filepath=none): if filepath==none: filepath='d:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filepath): os.makedirs(filepath) if devices==none: screencap_cmd(filepath) adb_device_none(filepath) else: screencap_cmd(filepath,devices) adb_info(devices,filepath)#更換設(shè)備def change_devices(): r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: return devices print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！\n") change_devices()#截圖命令判斷，電腦連接多個(gè)設(shè)備或使用ip截圖時(shí)def adb_info(lines,filepath=none): s=input("是否截圖（t/f/n）?\n") if s=='t' or s=='t': if filepath==none: screencap_info(lines) else: screencap_info(lines,filepath) elif s=='n' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='f' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filepath==none: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filepath) #截圖命令判斷，電腦連接僅連接一個(gè)設(shè)備時(shí) def adb_device_none(filepath=none): s=input("是否截圖（t/f/n）?\n") if s=='t' or s=='t': if filepath==none: screencap_info() else: screencap_info(none,filepath) elif s=='n' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='f' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filepath==none: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filepath)#使用設(shè)備判斷def adb_devices(n,lines,filepath=none): if n==0: print("請(qǐng)檢查是否已接連或啟動(dòng)調(diào)試模式或安裝adb環(huán)境\n") s=input("再次啟動(dòng)(t/f)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='t': r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) adb_devices(n,r.readlines()) else: sys.exit() elif ":5555" in lines: print("t:截圖 f：更換設(shè)備 exit|n：退出\n") if filepath==none: adb_info(lines) else: adb_info(lines,filepath) elif n==1: print("t:截圖 f：更換設(shè)備 exit|n：退出\n") if filepath==none: adb_device_none() else: adb_device_none(filepath) elif n>1: for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: print("t:截圖 f：更換設(shè)備 exit|n：退出") if filepath==none: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filepath) print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！") if filepath==none: adb_devices(n,lines) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filepath)#截圖def screencap_cmd(filepath,devices=none): if filepath==none: filepath='d:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filepath): os.makedirs(filepath) filename=time.strftime("%y%m%d%h%m%s",time.localtime())+".png" if devices==none: cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filepath+filename cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename else: cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filepath+filename cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename a=os.system(cmd_screencap) if a==0: os.system(cmd_pull) os.system(cmd_delete) else: if ":5555" in devices: print("連接斷開，請(qǐng)重新連接\n") ippath=ip_info() if ippath==none: ippath=ip_info() else: device=ippath+":5555" adb_info(device,filepath) else: print("設(shè)備連接斷開，請(qǐng)更換設(shè)備\n") device=change_devices() adb_info(device,filepath)if __name__ == '__main__': ippath=ip_info() filepath=input("請(qǐng)輸入保存地址:(不輸入enter跳過，默認(rèn)保存至d:\png\)\n") #查詢當(dāng)前連接的設(shè)備 r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) ip_add=0 if ippath!=none: for i in lines: if ippath in i: ip_add=i.split("\t")[0] if len(filepath)>0: if ":\\" in filepath: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add,filepath) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filepath) else: print("地址輸入非法，使用默認(rèn)地址\n") if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines) else: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines) |
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原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/mengyuelby/article/details/119780371
