1、Unittest為Python內(nèi)嵌的測(cè)試框架，不需要特殊配置
2、編寫規(guī)范
需要導(dǎo)入 import unittest
測(cè)試類必須繼承unittest.TestCase
測(cè)試方法以 test_開頭
模塊和類名沒有要求
TestCase 理解為寫測(cè)試用例
TestSuite 理解為測(cè)試用例的集合
TestLoader 理解為的測(cè)試用例加載
TestRunner 執(zhí)行測(cè)試用例，并輸出報(bào)告
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import unittestfrom class_api_login_topup.demo import http_requestfrom class_api_login_topup.http_attr import Get_Attr # 反射的值 獲取 cookies# 這是文件http_attr中的Get_Attr類class Get_Attr: cookies = Noneclass Login_Http(unittest.TestCase): def __init__(self, methodName, url, data, method, expected): super(Login_Http, self).__init__(methodName) # 超繼承 self.url = url self.data = data self.expected = expected self.method = method def test_api(self): # 正常登錄 res = http_request().request(self.url, self.data, self.method, getattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies')) if res.cookies: setattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies', res.cookies) try: self.assertEqual(self.expected, res.json()['code']) except AssertionError as e: print("test_api's, error is {0}", format(e)) raise e print(res.json())if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() |
執(zhí)行一：
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Httpsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()test_data = [{'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'pwd': '123456'}, 'expected': '10001', 'method': 'get'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'pwd': '12345678'}, 'expected': '20111', 'method': 'get'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/recharge', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'amount': '1000'}, 'expected': '10001', 'method': 'post'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/recharge', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'amount': '-100'}, 'expected': '20117', 'method': 'post'}]# 遍歷數(shù)據(jù)，執(zhí)行腳本 addTest 單個(gè)執(zhí)行for item in test_data: suite.addTest(Login_Http('test_api', item['url'], item['data'], item['method'], item['expected']))# 執(zhí)行with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)# 運(yùn)行結(jié)果{'status': 1, 'code': '10001', 'data': None, 'msg': '登錄成功'}{'status': 0, 'code': '20111', 'data': None, 'msg': '用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤'}{'status': 1, 'code': '10001', 'data': {'id': 10011655, 'regname': '小蜜蜂', 'pwd': 'E10ADC3949BA59ABBE56E057F20F883E', 'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'leaveamount': '150000.00', 'type': '1', 'regtime': '2021-07-14 14:54:08.0'}, 'msg': '充值成功'}{'status': 0, 'code': '20117', 'data': None, 'msg': '請(qǐng)輸入范圍在0到50萬之間的正數(shù)金額'} |
執(zhí)行二：把test_data的數(shù)據(jù)放在EXCEL中運(yùn)行。
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Httpsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()test_data = HttpExcel('test_api.xlsx', 'python').real_excel()for item in test_data: suite.addTest(Login_Http('test_api', item['url'], eval(item['data']), item['method'], str(item['expected'])))with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) |
執(zhí)行三、直接用裝飾器ddt
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import unittestfrom class_api_login_topup.demo import http_requestfrom class_api_login_topup.http_attr import Get_Attr # 反射的值from ddt import ddt, data, unpackfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExceltest_data = HttpExcel('test_api.xlsx', 'python').real_excel()@ddtclass Login_Http(unittest.TestCase): @data(*test_data) def test_api(self, item): # 正常登錄 res = http_request().request(item['url'], eval(item['data']), item['method'], getattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies')) if res.cookies: setattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies', res.cookies) try: self.assertEqual(str(item['expected']), res.json()['code']) except AssertionError as e: print("test_api's, error is {0}", format(e)) raise e print(res.json()) |
執(zhí)行ddt方式一
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Httpfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExcelsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()from class_demo_login_topup import http_tools_1suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromModule(http_tools_1)) # 執(zhí)行整個(gè)文件with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) |
執(zhí)行ddt方式二
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Http # 不用ddt的方法from class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExcelsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()from class_demo_login_topup.http_tools_1 import * # http_tools_1文件是用ddt的方法suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Login_Http)) # 執(zhí)行http_tools_1 文件下的Login_Http類，按照類執(zhí)行with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) |
總結(jié)
本篇文章就到這里了，希望能夠給你帶來幫助，也希望您能夠多多關(guān)注服務(wù)器之家的更多內(nèi)容！
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51709670/article/details/120335995
