本文實例講述了php數據結構之順序鏈表與鏈式線性表。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
鏈表操作
1、 InitList(L)：初始化鏈表
2、 DestroyList(L)：刪除連接
3、 ClearList(L)：清空鏈表
4、 ListEmpty(L)：判斷是否為空
5、 ListLength(L)：鏈表長度
6、 getElem(L,i)：取出元素
7、 LocateElem(L,e)：判斷e是否在鏈表中
8、 PriorElem(L,i)：前驅
9、 NextElem(L,i)：后繼
10、 ListInsert(L,i,e)：插入元素
11、 ListDelete(L,i,)：刪除元素
順序鏈表操作
<?php
class ArrayList{
private $list;
private $size;
//構造函數
public function __construct(){
$this->list=array();
$this->size=0;
}
public function initList(){
$this->list=array();
$this->size=0;
}
//刪除鏈表
public function destoryList(){
if(isset($this->list)){
unset($this->list);
$this->size=0;
}
}
//清空鏈表
public function clearList(){
if(isset($this->list)){
unset($this->list);
}
$this->list=array();
$this->size=0;
}
//判斷鏈表是否為空
public function emptyList(){
if(isset($this->list)){
if($this->size=0)
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
}
//鏈表長度
public function lenghtList(){
if(isset($this->list)){
return $this->size;
}
}
//取元素
public function getElem($i){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo "溢出<br>";
exit();
}
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
return $this->list[$i-1];
}
}
//是否在鏈表中
public function locateElem($e){
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
for($i=0;$i<$this->size;$i++){
if($this->list[$i]==$e){
return $i+1;
}
}
return 0;
}
}
//前驅
public function priorElem($i){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo "溢出";
exit();
}
if($i==1){
echo "沒有前驅";
exit();
}
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
return $this->list[$i-2];
}
}
//后繼
public function nextElem($i){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo "溢出";
exit();
}
if($i==$this->size){
echo "沒有后繼";
exit();
}
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
return $this->list[$i];
}
}
//插入元素
public function insertList($i,$e){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size+1){
echo "插入元素位置有誤";
exit();
}
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
if($this->size==0){
$this->list[$this->size]=$e;
$this->size++;
}else{
$this->size++;
for($j=$this->size-1;$j>=$i;$j--){
$this->list[$j]=$this->list[$j-1];
}
$this->list[$i-1]=$e;
}
}
}
//刪除元素
public function deleteLlist($i){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo "刪除元素位置有誤";
exit();
}
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
if($i==$this->size){
unset($this->list[$this->size-1]);
}else{
for($j=$i;$j<$this->size;$j++){
$this->list[$j-1]=$this->list[$j];
}
unset($this->list[$this->size-1]);
}
$this->size--;
}
}
//遍歷
public function printList(){
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
foreach ($this->list as $value){
echo $value." ";
}
echo "<br>";
}
}
}
?>
鏈式線性表
<?php
class LinkList {
private $head;
private $size;
private $list;
public function __construct(){
$this->head="";
$this->size=0;
$this->list=array();
}
public function initList(){
$this->head="";
$this->size=0;
$this->list=array();
}
//刪除鏈表
public function destoryList(){
if(isset($this->list)&&isset($this->head)){
unset($this->list);
unset($this->head);
}
}
//清空鏈表
public function clearList(){
if(isset($this->list)){
unset($this->list);
}
$this->list=array();
$this->size=0;
$this->head="";
}
//判斷鏈表是否為空
public function emptyList(){
if(isset($this->list)){
if($this->size==0)
returnTRUE;
else
returnFALSE;
}
}
//鏈表長度
public function lenghtList(){
if(isset($this->list)){
return$this->size;
}
}
//取元素
public function getElem($i){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo "溢出<br>";
exit();
}
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
$j=1;
//頭指針
$tmp=$this->head;
while($i>$j){
if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){
$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];
$j++;
}
}
return $this->list[$tmp]['data'];
}
}
//是否在鏈表中
public function locateElem($e){
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
$tmp=$this->head;
while($this->list[$tmp]['data']!=$e){
if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){
$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];
}else{
returnFALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
}
//前驅
public function priorElem($i){
if($i<1||$i>=$this->size){
echo "溢出";
exit();
}
if($i==1){
echo "沒有前驅";
exit();
}
$tmp=$this->head;
$j=1;
while($i>$j+1){
if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){
$j++;
$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];
}
}
return$this->list[$tmp]['data'];
}
//后繼
public function nextElem($i){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo "溢出";
exit();
}
if($i==$this->size){
echo "沒有后繼";
exit();
}
$j=1;
$tmp=$this->head;
while($i>=$j){
if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){
$j++;
$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];
}
}
return$this->list[$tmp]['data'];
}
//插入元素:后插法
public function insertList($i,$e){
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
//空表
if($this->size==0){
$this->head=$this->uuid();
$this->list[$this->head]['data']=$e;
$this->list[$this->head]['next']=NULL;
$this->size++;
}else{
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo"插入元素位置有誤";
exit();
}
$j=1;
$tmp=$this->head;
while($i>$j){
if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){
$j++;
$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];
}
}
$find=$tmp;
$id=$this->uuid();
if($this->list[$find]['next']==null){
//尾部
$this->list[$find]['next']=$id;
$this->list[$id]['data']=$e;
$this->list[$id]['next']=null;
$this->size++;
}else{
//中間
$this->list[$id]['next']=$this->list[$find]['next'];
$this->list[$find]['next']=$id;
$this->list[$id]['data']=$e;
$this->size++;
}
}
}
}
//刪除元素
public function deleteLlist($i){
if($i<1||$i>$this->size){
echo "刪除元素位置有誤";
exit();
}
if(isset($this->list)&&is_array($this->list)){
if($i==1){
//刪除頭元素
$this->head=$this->list[$this->head]['next'];
}else{
$tmp=$this->head;
$j=1;
while($i>$j+1){
if($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=null){
$j++;
$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];
}
}
//找到刪除元素的前驅
$find=$tmp;
//刪除的元素
if($this->list[$find]['next']!=null){
//不是最后一個元素
$delete=$this->list[$find]['next'];
$this->list[$find]['next']=$this->list[$delete]['next'];
}else{
$this->list[$tmp]['next']=null;
}
}
}
}
public function traverstList(){
$tmp=$this->head;
while($this->list[$tmp]['next']!=NULL){
$this->printList($this->list[$tmp]['data'],TRUE);
$tmp=$this->list[$tmp]['next'];
}
$this->printList($this->list[$tmp]['data'],FALSE);
}
public function printList($str,$flag){
if($flag){
echo$str."->";
}else {
echo$str."<br>";
}
}
//uuid 唯一碼
public function uuid($prefix = '') {
$chars =md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));
$uuid = substr($chars,0,8) . '-';
$uuid .=substr($chars,8,4) . '-';
$uuid .=substr($chars,12,4) . '-';
$uuid .=substr($chars,16,4) . '-';
$uuid .= substr($chars,20,12);
return $prefix. $uuid;
}
}
?>
希望本文所述對大家PHP程序設計有所幫助。
