java 引用類型的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞的是內(nèi)存地址
java中引用類型的數(shù)據(jù),傳遞的是內(nèi)存地址,像類，數(shù)組，接口，String等等都是引用類型!
看下面的代碼和截圖
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public class Test2 { // java中引用類型的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞的是內(nèi)存地址 private Map<String, Student> students = new Hashtable<String, Student>(); public void myTest() { Student student1 = new Student("令狐沖", 16, "華山派", 19888.66); Student student2 = new Student("韋小寶", 15, "紫禁城", 99999.99); Student student3 = new Student("張無(wú)忌", 18, "光明頂", 18888.88); students.put("1", student1); students.put("2", student2); students.put("3", student3); Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Student>> entries = students.entrySet().iterator(); while (entries.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, Student> entry = entries.next(); System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); entry.getValue().setAge(entry.getValue().getAge() + 1); } } public void myTest2(){ List<String[]> citys = new ArrayList<String[]>(); String [] cityNames = {"贛州市", "于都縣", "江西省", "中國(guó)", "贛南地區(qū)"}; citys.add(cityNames); for (int index = 0; index < citys.size(); index++) { String[] mycityNames = citys.get(index); for (int i = 0; i < mycityNames.length; i++) { System.out.println(mycityNames[i]); if (i == 1) { //修改mycityNames數(shù)組 (java中引用類型的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞的是內(nèi)存地址) mycityNames[i] = "我們" + mycityNames[i]; } } System.out.println("--------------------------------"); for (int i = 0; i < mycityNames.length; i++) { System.out.println(mycityNames[i]); } } System.out.println("--------------------------------"); //修改cityNames數(shù)組 (java中引用類型的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞的是內(nèi)存地址) cityNames[0] = "我們贛州市"; for (int index = 0; index < citys.size(); index++) { String[] mycityNames = citys.get(index); for (int i = 0; i < mycityNames.length; i++) { System.out.println(mycityNames[i]); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { Test2 test2 = new Test2(); test2.myTest(); System.out.println("--------------------------------"); Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Student>> entries = test2.students.entrySet().iterator(); while (entries.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, Student> entry = entries.next(); System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); } test2.myTest2(); } } |
list集合存引用數(shù)據(jù)類型時(shí)的問(wèn)題
集合list的存儲(chǔ)元素
（1）如果list中存的是基本數(shù)據(jù)類型，則存的是值
（2）如果list中存的是引用數(shù)據(jù)類型（如對(duì)象等），則存的是引用
如果對(duì)象的引用地址沒(méi)變，內(nèi)容變化，也會(huì)引起調(diào)用該對(duì)象時(shí)內(nèi)容變化
下面舉一個(gè)在集合list中存放對(duì)象的例子：
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//構(gòu)建原始數(shù)據(jù) ArrayList<Goods> list = new ArrayList(); Goods goods1=new Goods("plum ", 2); list.add(goods1); list.add(new Goods("apple", 1)); list.add(new Goods("banana", 2)); //打印原始數(shù)據(jù) System.out.println("原始數(shù)據(jù)："); for(Goods goods : list){ System.out.println(goods); } goods1.setGoodsId(444);//改變goods1的內(nèi)容 System.out.println("原始數(shù)據(jù)1："); for(Goods goods : list){ System.out.println(goods); } |
結(jié)果：
原始數(shù)據(jù)：
Goods{goodsName='plum ', goodsId=2}
Goods{goodsName='apple', goodsId=1}
Goods{goodsName='banana', goodsId=2}
原始數(shù)據(jù)1：
Goods{goodsName='plum ', goodsId=444}
Goods{goodsName='apple', goodsId=1}
Goods{goodsName='banana', goodsId=2}
結(jié)果表明：由于list中存儲(chǔ)對(duì)象的引用所指的內(nèi)容發(fā)生了變化，所以導(dǎo)致了list中元素內(nèi)容的改變
以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/czh500/article/details/79691569
