由于需要，得搭建個(gè)nginx+tomcat+https的服務(wù)器，搜了搜網(wǎng)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)總是有錯(cuò)，現(xiàn)在整理了些有用的，備忘。
環(huán)境：Centos6.5、JDK1.8、Tomcat8、Nginx1.10.1
準(zhǔn)備材料：
1.JDK1.8安裝包jdk-8u102-linux-x64.tar.gz
2.Tomcat8安裝包apache-tomcat-8.0.37.tar.gz
3.Nginx1.10安裝包nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
1、JDK安裝配置
解壓并安裝到/usr/local/jdk
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[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf jdk-8u102-linux-x64.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# mv jdk1.8.0_102 /usr/local/jdk |
配置JDK環(huán)境變量
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile |
在底部加入以下內(nèi)容
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JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdkJRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jreCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATHPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH |
應(yīng)用環(huán)境變量
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[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile |
檢測(cè)是否成功，顯示版本說(shuō)明成功
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[root@localhost ~]# java -version |
2、Tomcat安裝配置
解壓并安裝到/usr/local/tomcat
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[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.37.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.37 /usr/local/tomcat |
默認(rèn)tomcat是root身份運(yùn)行的，這樣不安全，這里設(shè)置普通用戶(hù)運(yùn)行
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[root@localhost ~]# groupadd tomcat[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g tomcat tomcat[root@localhost ~]# passwd tomcat[root@localhost ~]# chown tomcat.tomcat -R /usr/local/tomcat |
運(yùn)行tomcat
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[root@localhost ~]# su - tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh |
設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
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[root@localhost ~]# echo "su - tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.local |
3、Nginx安裝配置
配置Nginx用戶(hù)
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[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nginx[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx |
安裝依賴(lài)包
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ |
解壓并進(jìn)入文件夾內(nèi)
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[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.10.1 |
配置安裝
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[root@localhost nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module[root@localhost nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install |
配置Nginx
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf |
這一步需要手動(dòng)將ssl證書(shū)放入/usr/local/nginx/conf/目錄下，分別為cert.crt和cert.key文件
如果證書(shū)文件是其他格式，可以自行搜索轉(zhuǎn)換方法
如果無(wú)須配置https，更改443端口即可
nginx主配置文件
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user nginx;worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;pid logs/nginx.pid;events {use epoll;worker_connections 1024;}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log logs/access.log main;proxy_redirect off;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;client_max_body_size 10m;client_body_buffer_size 128k;proxy_connect_timeout 90;proxy_send_timeout 90;proxy_read_timeout 90;proxy_buffer_size 4k;proxy_buffers 6 32k;proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;gzip on;gzip_min_length 1k;gzip_buffers 4 16k;gzip_http_version 1.0;gzip_comp_level 2;gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;gzip_vary on;server {listen 80;server_name www.domain.com; #修改域名return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; #強(qiáng)制跳轉(zhuǎn)443端口}server {listen 443 ssl;server_name www.domain.com; #修改域名ssl_certificate cert.crt; #導(dǎo)入證書(shū)ssl_certificate_key cert.key; #導(dǎo)入證書(shū)ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout 5m;ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;location / {root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT;index index.html index.jsp index.htm;}location ~ .*.jsp$ {index index.jsp;proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;}location /nginxstatus {stub_status on;access_log on;auth_basic "nginxstatus";auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagois/etc/htpasswd.users;}error_page 404 /404.html;error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}}} |
啟動(dòng)服務(wù)器
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx |
瀏覽器訪(fǎng)問(wèn)出現(xiàn)小貓即成功。
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Nginx+Tomcat+Https 服務(wù)器負(fù)載均衡配置實(shí)踐方案詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)服務(wù)器之家網(wǎng)站的支持！
