題記：在ASP.NET 5中雖然繼續可以沿用ASP.NET Identity來做驗證授權，不過也可以很容易集成支持標準協議的第三方服務，比如Azure Active Directory。
其實，在ASP.NET 5中集成AzureAD，利用其進行驗證和授權，是非常簡單的。因為：首先Azure Active Directory提供了OAuth2.0、OpenId Connect 1.0、SAML和WS-Federation 1.2標準協議接口；其次微軟在ASP.NET 5中移植了集成OpenId Connect的OWIN中間件。所以，只要在ASP.NET 5項目中引用"Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.OpenIdConnect"這個包，并正確配置AzureAD的連接信息，就可以很容易的進行集成。
大致步驟如下：
1，在config.json文件中添加AzureAD的配置信息：
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"AzureAd": { "ClientId": "[Enter the clientId of your application as obtained from portal, e.g. ba74781c2-53c2-442a-97c2-3d60re42f403]", "Tenant": "[Enter the name of your tenant, e.g. contoso.onmicrosoft.com]", "AadInstance": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{0}", // This is the public instance of Azure AD "PostLogoutRedirectUri": https://localhost:44322/} |
2，修改project.json，引入OpenIdConnect的中間件：
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"Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.OpenIdConnect": "1.0.0-*" |
3，在Startup中的ConfigureServices方法里面添加：
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// OpenID Connect Authentication Requires Cookie Authservices.Configure<ExternalAuthenticationOptions>(options =>{ options.SignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;}); |
4，在Startup中的Configure方法里面添加：
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// Configure the OWIN Pipeline to use Cookie Authenticationapp.UseCookieAuthentication(options => { // By default, all middleware are passive/not automatic. Making cookie middleware automatic so that it acts on all the messages. options.AutomaticAuthentication = true;});// Configure the OWIN Pipeline to use OpenId Connect Authenticationapp.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(options =>{ options.ClientId = Configuration.Get("AzureAd:ClientId"); options.Authority = String.Format(Configuration.Get("AzureAd:AadInstance"), Configuration.Get("AzureAd:Tenant")); options.PostLogoutRedirectUri = Configuration.Get("AzureAd:PostLogoutRedirectUri"); options.Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications { AuthenticationFailed = OnAuthenticationFailed, };}); |
5，Startup的OnAuthenticationFailed方法為：
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private Task OnAuthenticationFailed(AuthenticationFailedNotification<OpenIdConnectMessage, OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions> notification){ notification.HandleResponse(); notification.Response.Redirect("/Home/Error?message=" + notification.Exception.Message); return Task.FromResult(0);} |
6，添加一個名為AccountController的Controller：
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public class AccountController : Controller{ // GET: /Account/Login [HttpGet] public IActionResult Login() { if (Context.User == null || !Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) return new ChallengeResult(OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, new AuthenticationProperties { RedirectUri = "/" }); return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home"); } // GET: /Account/LogOff [HttpGet] public IActionResult LogOff() { if (Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) { Context.Authentication.SignOut(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme); Context.Authentication.SignOut(OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme); } return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home"); }} |
以上代碼也可以到我Fork的完整示例項目中找到：https://github.com/heavenwing/WebApp-OpenIdConnect-AspNet5
【更新：2015-07-16】
如果你遇到添加了 [Authorize] ，但是不能自動轉到登錄頁面的情況，那么需要：
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app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(options => { options.AutomaticAuthentication = true;}); |
具體見：https://github.com/aspnet/Security/issues/357#issuecomment-120834369
以上所述就是本文的全部內容了，希望大家能夠喜歡。
