jQuery dataTables 插件是一個優秀的表格插件，是后臺工程師的福音！它提供了針對數據表格的排序、瀏覽器分頁、服務器分頁、查詢、格式化等功能。dataTables 官網也提供了大量的演示和詳細的文檔進行說明，為了方便使用，這里進行詳細說明。
去官網：https://www.datatables.net/ 下載最新版本是v1.10.12。
在頁面引入:
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/Content_Admin/css/bootstrap.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="~/Content_Admin/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> |
HTML代碼： 寫上<thead></thead>標頭即可
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<div class="widget-content nopadding"><table id="archives-table" class="table table-bordered data-table mydatatable"><thead><tr><th>編號</th><th>標題</th><th>所屬類別</th><th>瀏覽量</th><th>評論量</th><th>點贊量</th><th>狀態</th><th>操作</th><th>操作</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead><tbody></tbody></table></div> |
客戶端jQuery：
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$('#archives-table').dataTable({"oLanguage": {//國際化"sProcessing": "<img src='/Content_Admin/img/spinner.gif'> 努力加載數據中...","sLengthMenu": "每頁顯示 _MENU_ 條結果","sZeroRecords": "沒有匹配結果","sInfo": "總共_PAGES_ 頁，顯示第_START_ 到第 _END_ ，篩選之后得到 _TOTAL_ 條，初始_MAX_ 條 ","infoEmpty": "0條記錄", //篩選為空時左下角的顯示""sInfoEmpty": "沒有數據","sInfoFiltered": "(從_MAX_條數據中檢索)",//篩選之后的左下角篩選提示，"sZeroRecords": "沒有檢索到數據",//"sSearch": '<span class="label label-success"> 搜索 </span>'},//"bServerSide": false, //第一種場景:服務端一次性取出所有數據,完全由客戶端來處理這些數據.此時為false"bServerSide": true, //第二種場景:服務端處理分頁后數據,客戶端呈現,此時為true.但此時aoColumns要變,將'sName'換成mDataProp,同時自定義列也要有對應的數據"sServerMethod": "GET","sAjaxSource": "/Admin/AdminArchives/GetArchivesJson", //ajax Url地址"bProcessing": true,"bPaginate": true,"sPaginationType": "full_numbers","bJQueryUI": true, //客戶端傳給服務器的參數為sSearch'bFilter': false,//'bsearch':true,'bLengthChange': true,'aLengthMenu': [[5, 15, 20, -1],[5, 15, 20, "全部"] // change per page values here],'iDisplayLength': 7, //每頁顯示10條記錄'bAutoWidth': true,"scrollX": true,"aoColumns": [{ "sWidth": "5%", "mDataProp": "Id" },{"sWidth": "40%","mDataProp": "Title","mRender": function (data, type, row) {return '<a href="/Archives/Index/' + row.Id + '\">' + data + '</a>';}},{ "sWidth": "10%", "mDataProp": "CategoryName" },{ "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "ViewCount", "bStorable": true },{ "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "CommentCount", "bStorable": true },{ "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "Digg", "bStorable": true },{"sWidth": "6%","mDataProp": "Status","mRender": function (data, type, row) {var value = "已發布";if (data == "0")value = "禁用";return value;}},{ //自定義列 : 啟用/禁用"mDataProp": "null","sWidth": "6%","bSearchable": false,"bStorable": false,"mRender": function (data, type, row) {var actionstr = '<a id="publicarticle" class="publicaction" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#">發 布</a>';if (row.Status == "1")actionstr = '<a id="delarticle" class="delaction" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#">禁 用</a>';return actionstr;}},{ //自定義列 : real刪除"mDataProp": "null","sWidth": "6%","bSearchable": false,"bStorable": false,"mRender": function (data, type, row) {return '<a id="realdelarticle" class="tip" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#"><i class="icon-remove"></i></a>';}},{ //自定義列：編輯"mDataProp": "null","sWidth": "6%","bSearchable": false,"bStorable": false,"mRender": function (data, type, row) {return '<a class="tip" href="/Admin/AdminArchives/EditArchive/' + row.Id + '"><i class="icon-pencil"></i></a>';}}],"aoColumnDefs": [{//報錯：DataTables warning : Requested unknown parameter '1' from the data source for row 0//加上這段定義就不出錯了。sDefaultContent: '',aTargets: ['_all']}]}); |
Jquery.DataTables插件的兩種應用場景
場景一：服務端一次性取出所有數據,完全由客戶端來處理這些數據.此時"bServerSide": false,
服務端代碼:
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public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam){#region 1.0 場景一////1. 獲取所有文章//List<Article> DataSource = articleService.GetDataListBy(a => true, a => a.Id);////2. 構造aaData//var data = DataSource.Select(a => new object[]{// a.Id,// a.Title+ " ("+a.SubTime.ToString()+")",// (categoryService.GetDataListBy(c=>c.Id==a.CategoryId)[0]).Name,// a.ViewCount,// commentService.GetDataListBy(c=>c.CmtArtId==a.Id).Count,// a.Digg,// a.Status==1?"正常":"刪除"//});////3. 返回json,aaData是一個數組，數組里面還是字符串數組//return Json(new//{// sEcho = 1,// iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count,// iTotalDisplayRecords = data.Count(),// aaData = data//}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); #endregion}public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) |
場景二：服務端處理分頁后數據,客戶端呈現,此時為true，
服務端代碼:
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public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam){#region 2.0 場景二//客戶端需要"bServerSide": true, 用mDataProp綁定字段,obj.aData.Id獲取字段(.屬性)//0.0 全部數據List<Article> DataSource = articleService.GetDataListBy(a => true);//DataSource = DataSource.OrderByDescending(a => a.SubTime).ToList();//1.0 首先獲取datatable提交過來的參數string echo = tableParam.sEcho; //用于客戶端自己的校驗int dataStart = tableParam.iDisplayStart;//要請求的該頁第一條數據的序號int pageSize = tableParam.iDisplayLength == -1 ? DataSource.Count : tableParam.iDisplayLength;//每頁容量（=-1表示取全部數據）string search = tableParam.sSearch;//2.0 根據參數(起始序號、每頁容量、參訓參數)查詢數據if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(search)){var data = DataSource.Where(a => a.Title.Contains(search) ||a.Keywords.Contains(search) ||a.Contents.Contains(search)).Skip<Article>(dataStart).Take(pageSize).Select(a => new{Id = a.Id,Title = a.Title + " (" + a.SubTime.ToString() + ")",CategoryName = a.Category.Name,ViewCount = a.ViewCount,CommentCount = commentService.GetDataListBy(c => c.CmtArtId == a.Id).Count,Digg = a.Digg,Status = a.Status}).ToList();//3.0 構造datatable所需要的數據json對象...aaData里面應是一個二維數組：即里面是一個數組[["","",""],[],[],[]]return Json(new{sEcho = echo,iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count(),iTotalDisplayRecords = DataSource.Count(),aaData = data}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);}else{var data = DataSource.Skip<Article>(dataStart).Take(pageSize).Select(a => new{Id = a.Id,Title = a.Title + " (" + a.SubTime.ToString() + ")",CategoryName = a.Category.Name,ViewCount = a.ViewCount,CommentCount = commentService.GetDataListBy(c => c.CmtArtId == a.Id).Count,Digg = a.Digg,Status = a.Status}).ToList();//3.0 構造datatable所需要的數據json對象...aaData里面應是一個二維數組：即里面是一個數組[["","",""],[],[],[]]return Json(new{sEcho = echo,iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count(),iTotalDisplayRecords = DataSource.Count(),aaData = data}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);}#endregion}public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) |
其中dataTables發送的參數被分裝在jqDataTableParameter.cs中：
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/// <summary>/// 在服務器端,可以通過以下請求參數來獲得當前客戶端的操作信息/// jquery $('selector').datatable()插件 參數model/// </summary>public class jqDataTableParameter{/// <summary>/// 1.0 DataTable用來生成的信息/// </summary> public string sEcho { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 2.0分頁起始索引/// </summary>public int iDisplayStart { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 3.0每頁顯示的數量/// </summary>public int iDisplayLength { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 4.0搜索字段/// </summary>public string sSearch { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 5.0列數/// </summary>public int iColumns { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 6.0排序列的數量/// </summary>public int iSortingCols { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 7.0逗號分割所有的列/// </summary>public string sColumns { get; set; }}public class jqDataTableParameter |
后臺效果展示：
以上就是對datatable插件的使用說明。
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的利用ASP.NET MVC和Bootstrap快速搭建個人博客之后臺dataTable數據列表，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持！
原文鏈接：http://www.cnblogs.com/haust/p/5628829.html
