一道經典的面試題目：兩個線程，分別打印AB，其中線程A打印A，線程B打印B，各打印10次，使之出現ABABABABA.. 的效果
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package com.shangshe.path;public class ThreadAB { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { final Print business = new Print(); new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { business.print_A(); } } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { business.print_B(); } } }).start(); }}class Print { private boolean flag = true; public synchronized void print_A () { while(!flag) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.print("A"); flag = false; this.notify(); } public synchronized void print_B () { while(flag) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.print("B"); flag = true; this.notify(); }} |
由上面的例子我們可以設計出3個線程乃至于n個線程的程序，下面給出的例子是3個線程，分別打印A，B，C 10次，使之出現ABCABC.. 的效果
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public class ThreadABC { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { final Print business = new Print(); new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { for(int i=0;i<100;i++) { business.print_A(); } } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { for(int i=0;i<100;i++) { business.print_B(); } } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { for(int i=0;i<100;i++) { business.print_C(); } } }).start(); }}class Print { private boolean should_a = true; private boolean should_b = false; private boolean should_c = false; public synchronized void print_A () { while(should_b || should_c) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.print("A"); should_a = false; should_b = true; should_c = false; this.notifyAll(); } public synchronized void print_B () { while(should_a || should_c) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.print("B"); should_a = false; should_b = false; should_c = true; this.notifyAll(); } public synchronized void print_C () { while(should_a || should_b) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.print("C"); should_a = true; should_b = false; should_c = false; this.notifyAll(); }} |
再一次證明了軟件工程的重要性了；在多線程程序中，應該說在程序中，我們應該把那些業務邏輯代碼放到同一個類中，使之高內聚，低耦合
