mysql group by having 實例
注意：使用group by的時候，SELECT子句中的列名必須為分組列。 如下實例必須包括name列名，因為name是作為group by分組的條件。
實例：
我的數(shù)據(jù)庫中有一張員工工作記錄表，表中的數(shù)據(jù)庫如下：
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mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;+------+------+------------+--------------------+| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |+------+------+------------+--------------------+| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 || 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 || 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 || 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 || 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 || 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 || 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |+------+------+------------+--------------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
需求一：現(xiàn)在我需要查找出每個員工工作了多少天，這時就需要用到group by語句：
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mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*) -> FROM employee_tbl -> GROUP BY name;+------+----------+| name | COUNT(*) |+------+----------+| Jack | 2 || Jill | 1 || John | 1 || Ram | 1 || Zara | 2 |+------+----------+5 rows in set (0.04 sec) |
需求二：我現(xiàn)在要查找工作天數(shù)大于一天的所有員工，這個時候就需要用到group by having語句
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mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*) -> FROM employee_tbl -> GROUP BY name having COUNT(*)>1 ;+------+----------+| name | COUNT(*) |+------+----------+| Jack | 2 || Zara | 2 |+------+----------+2 rows in set (0.04 sec) |
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