CentOS6.9+Mysql5.7.18源碼安裝，以下操作均在root用戶下執(zhí)行。
1、安裝依賴工具
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cmake make3.75+ gcc4.4.6+ Boost1.59.0 bison ncursesyum install -y cmake,make,gcc,gcc-c++,bison, ncurses,ncurses-develcd /opt |
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
或者向度娘要一個(gè)
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tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ |
2、下載mysql準(zhǔn)備安裝
git clone https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server.git
沒有g(shù)it就 yum install git裝一個(gè)
選擇5.7
創(chuàng)建mysql用戶，用戶組為root
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useradd -r -g root -s /bin/false mysql |
3、執(zhí)行cmake
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cd /opt/mysql-server5.7cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX：安裝路徑-DMYSQL_DATADIR：數(shù)據(jù)存放目錄-DWITH_BOOST：boost源碼路徑-DSYSCONFDIR：my.cnf配置文件目錄-DEFAULT_CHARSET：數(shù)據(jù)庫默認(rèn)字符編碼-DDEFAULT_COLLATION：默認(rèn)排序規(guī)則-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE：允許從本文件導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)-DEXTRA_CHARSETS：安裝所有字符集 4、編譯安裝make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`make install-j參數(shù)表示根據(jù)CPU核數(shù)指定編譯時(shí)的線程數(shù)，可以加快編譯速度。如果中途編譯失敗了，需要?jiǎng)h除cmake生成的預(yù)編譯配置參數(shù)的緩存文件和make編譯后生成的文件，再重新編譯。cd /opt/mysql-server5.7rm -f CMakeCache.txtmake clean |
5、初始化系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫
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vim /etc/my.cnf |
進(jìn)入insert模式，將原來內(nèi)容替換成如下內(nèi)容：
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[client]port=3306socket=/temp/mysql.sock[mysqld]character-set-server=utf8collation-server=utf8_general_ciskip-external-lockingskip-name-resolveuser=mysqlport=3306basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/usr/local/mysql/datatmpdir=/usr/local/mysql/temp# server_id = .....socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.socklog-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql_error.logpid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pidopen_files_limit=10240back_log=600max_connections=500max_connect_errors=6000wait_timeout=605800#open_tables=600#table_cache = 650#opened_tables = 630max_allowed_packet=32Msort_buffer_size=4Mjoin_buffer_size=4Mthread_cache_size=300query_cache_type=1query_cache_size=256Mquery_cache_limit=2Mquery_cache_min_res_unit=16ktmp_table_size=256Mmax_heap_table_size=256Mkey_buffer_size=256Mread_buffer_size=1Mread_rnd_buffer_size=16Mbulk_insert_buffer_size=64Mlower_case_table_names=1default-storage-engine=INNODBinnodb_buffer_pool_size=2Ginnodb_log_buffer_size=32Minnodb_log_file_size=128Minnodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT#####################thread_concurrency=32long_query_time=2slow-query-log=onslow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet=32M[mysqld_safe]log-error=/var/log/mysqld.logpid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidcd /usr/local/mysqlmkdir datamkdir logsmkdir tempchmod 0770 -R ../mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock |
在MySQL 5.7.6版本以前是 bin/mysql_install_db --user
執(zhí)行完成后，查看 logs/mysql_error.log文件，將里面的臨時(shí)root密碼記下來
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A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: xxxxxxxxxx |
6、配置mysql
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chkconfig --add mysqld # 添加到系統(tǒng)服務(wù)chkconfig mysqld on # 開機(jī)啟動(dòng)service mysqld start啟動(dòng)不成功，使用safe模式啟動(dòng) chown -R mysql:root /var/run/mysqld./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql &./mysql -uroot -p |
輸入mysql_error.log中的臨時(shí)密碼登入mysql控制臺(tái)
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set password='asdfghjkl''；Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)show warnings; |
停止mysql
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mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown |
輸入剛才設(shè)置的密碼，停止成功
接下來可以使用系統(tǒng)服務(wù)來啟動(dòng)mysql了：
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service mysqld start # 啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù) |
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的CentOS6.9+Mysql5.7.18源碼安裝，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)服務(wù)器之家網(wǎng)站的支持！
原文鏈接：http://www.2cto.com/database/201706/648592.html
