python解決接口測試獲取手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼問題的方法：
Android在收到短信后會發(fā)送一個Action為android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的廣播，所以我們只需要寫個類繼承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地監(jiān)聽到短信。
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package com.example.getsms; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.telephony.SmsMessage;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log; public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private final String TAG = "SmsRec"; private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String message = ""; Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); if ( extras != null ) { try { Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME ); ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) { SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]); String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString(); message += body; } Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } }} |
AndroidManifest.xml里注冊一下接收器：
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<receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> |
添加權(quán)限：
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/> |
python 代碼，主要通過adb log來獲取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后進(jìn)行分析后既可使用。
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__author__ = 'guozhenhua'#coding=utf-8import urllib2import os,time#解析短信驗(yàn)證碼os.system("adb logcat -c")cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"#time.sleep(30);while(1): smscode= os.popen(cmd).read() #print smscode if (smscode!=""): smscode=smscode.split("驗(yàn)證碼：")[1].split("，")[0] break;print "驗(yàn)證碼是:"+smscode |
實(shí)例擴(kuò)展：
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package com.example.getsms;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.telephony.SmsMessage;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log;public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {private final String TAG = "SmsRec"; private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String message = ""; Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); if ( extras != null ) { try { Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME ); ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Log.e(TAG, "free message " ); for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) { SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]); String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString(); message += body; } Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage()); } } }} |
以上就是Python接收手機(jī)短信的代碼整理的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于Python怎么接收手機(jī)短信的資料請關(guān)注服務(wù)器之家其它相關(guān)文章！
原文鏈接：https://www.py.cn/faq/python/18648.html
