本文實(shí)例講述了java實(shí)現(xiàn)的五子棋游戲代碼，分享給大家供大家參考，具體代碼如下
一、實(shí)踐目標(biāo)
1.掌握J(rèn)avaGUI界面設(shè)計(jì)
2.掌握鼠標(biāo)事件的監(jiān)聽(tīng)（MouseListener，MouseMotionListener）
二、實(shí)踐內(nèi)容
設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的五子棋程序，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)五子棋下棋過(guò)程。如下圖所示
1.五子棋棋盤(pán)類(lèi)
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package cn.edu.ouc.fiveChess; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Cursor; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.RadialGradientPaint; import java.awt.RenderingHints; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener; import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D; import javax.swing.*; /** * 五子棋--棋盤(pán)類(lèi) */ public class ChessBoard extends JPanel implements MouseListener { public static final int MARGIN=30;//邊距 public static final int GRID_SPAN=35;//網(wǎng)格間距 public static final int ROWS=15;//棋盤(pán)行數(shù) public static final int COLS=15;//棋盤(pán)列數(shù) Point[] chessList=new Point[(ROWS+1)*(COLS+1)];//初始每個(gè)數(shù)組元素為null boolean isBlack=true;//默認(rèn)開(kāi)始是黑棋先 boolean gameOver=false;//游戲是否結(jié)束 int chessCount;//當(dāng)前棋盤(pán)棋子的個(gè)數(shù) int xIndex,yIndex;//當(dāng)前剛下棋子的索引 Image img; Image shadows; Color colortemp; public ChessBoard(){ // setBackground(Color.blue);//設(shè)置背景色為橘黃色 img=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("board.jpg"); shadows=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("shadows.jpg"); addMouseListener(this); addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener(){ public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){ } public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){ int x1=(e.getX()-MARGIN+GRID_SPAN/2)/GRID_SPAN; //將鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊的坐標(biāo)位置轉(zhuǎn)成網(wǎng)格索引 int y1=(e.getY()-MARGIN+GRID_SPAN/2)/GRID_SPAN; //游戲已經(jīng)結(jié)束不能下 //落在棋盤(pán)外不能下 //x，y位置已經(jīng)有棋子存在，不能下 if(x1<0||x1>ROWS||y1<0||y1>COLS||gameOver||findChess(x1,y1)) setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR)); //設(shè)置成默認(rèn)狀態(tài) else setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR)); } }); } //繪制 public void paintComponent(Graphics g){ super.paintComponent(g);//畫(huà)棋盤(pán) int imgWidth= img.getWidth(this); int FWidth=getWidth(); int FHeight=getHeight();//獲得窗口的寬度與高度 int x=(FWidth-imgWidth)/2; int y=(FHeight-imgHeight)/2; g.drawImage(img, x, y, null); for(int i=0;i<=ROWS;i++){//畫(huà)橫線 g.drawLine(MARGIN, MARGIN+i*GRID_SPAN, MARGIN+COLS*GRID_SPAN, MARGIN+i*GRID_SPAN); } for(int i=0;i<=COLS;i++){//畫(huà)豎線 g.drawLine(MARGIN+i*GRID_SPAN, MARGIN, MARGIN+i*GRID_SPAN, MARGIN+ROWS*GRID_SPAN); } //畫(huà)棋子 for(int i=0;i<chessCount;i++){ //網(wǎng)格交叉點(diǎn)x，y坐標(biāo) int xPos=chessList[i].getX()*GRID_SPAN+MARGIN; int yPos=chessList[i].getY()*GRID_SPAN+MARGIN; g.setColor(chessList[i].getColor());//設(shè)置顏色 // g.fillOval(xPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, yPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, //Point.DIAMETER, Point.DIAMETER); //g.drawImage(shadows, xPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, yPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, Point.DIAMETER, Point.DIAMETER, null); colortemp=chessList[i].getColor(); if(colortemp==Color.black){ RadialGradientPaint paint = new RadialGradientPaint(xPos-Point.DIAMETER/2+25, yPos-Point.DIAMETER/2+10, 20, new float[]{0f, 1f} , new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.BLACK}); ((Graphics2D) g).setPaint(paint); ((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); ((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_DEFAULT); } else if(colortemp==Color.white){ RadialGradientPaint paint = new RadialGradientPaint(xPos-Point.DIAMETER/2+25, yPos-Point.DIAMETER/2+10, 70, new float[]{0f, 1f} , new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.BLACK}); ((Graphics2D) g).setPaint(paint); ((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); ((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_DEFAULT); } Ellipse2D e = new Ellipse2D.Float(xPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, yPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, 34, 35); ((Graphics2D) g).fill(e); //標(biāo)記最后一個(gè)棋子的紅矩形框 if(i==chessCount-1){//如果是最后一個(gè)棋子 g.setColor(Color.red); g.drawRect(xPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, yPos-Point.DIAMETER/2, 34, 35); } } } public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){//鼠標(biāo)在組件上按下時(shí)調(diào)用 //游戲結(jié)束時(shí)，不再能下 if(gameOver) return; String colorName=isBlack?"黑棋":"白棋"; //將鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊的坐標(biāo)位置轉(zhuǎn)換成網(wǎng)格索引 xIndex=(e.getX()-MARGIN+GRID_SPAN/2)/GRID_SPAN; yIndex=(e.getY()-MARGIN+GRID_SPAN/2)/GRID_SPAN; //落在棋盤(pán)外不能下 if(xIndex<0||xIndex>ROWS||yIndex<0||yIndex>COLS) return; //如果x，y位置已經(jīng)有棋子存在，不能下 if(findChess(xIndex,yIndex))return; //可以進(jìn)行時(shí)的處理 Point ch=new Point(xIndex,yIndex,isBlack?Color.black:Color.white); chessList[chessCount++]=ch; repaint();//通知系統(tǒng)重新繪制 //如果勝出則給出提示信息，不能繼續(xù)下棋 if(isWin()){ String msg=String.format("恭喜，%s贏了！", colorName); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg); gameOver=true; } isBlack=!isBlack; } //覆蓋mouseListener的方法 public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){ //鼠標(biāo)按鍵在組件上單擊時(shí)調(diào)用 } public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){ //鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)入到組件上時(shí)調(diào)用 } public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){ //鼠標(biāo)離開(kāi)組件時(shí)調(diào)用 } public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){ //鼠標(biāo)按鈕在組件上釋放時(shí)調(diào)用 } //在棋子數(shù)組中查找是否有索引為x，y的棋子存在 private boolean findChess(int x,int y){ for(Point c:chessList){ if(c!=null&&c.getX()==x&&c.getY()==y) return true; } return false; } private boolean isWin(){ int continueCount=1;//連續(xù)棋子的個(gè)數(shù) //橫向向西尋找 for(int x=xIndex-1;x>=0;x--){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(x,yIndex,c)!=null){ continueCount++; }else break; } //橫向向東尋找 for(int x=xIndex+1;x<=COLS;x++){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(x,yIndex,c)!=null){ continueCount++; }else break; } if(continueCount>=5){ return true; }else continueCount=1; //繼續(xù)另一種搜索縱向 //向上搜索 for(int y=yIndex-1;y>=0;y--){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(xIndex,y,c)!=null){ continueCount++; }else break; } //縱向向下尋找 for(int y=yIndex+1;y<=ROWS;y++){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(xIndex,y,c)!=null) continueCount++; else break; } if(continueCount>=5) return true; else continueCount=1; //繼續(xù)另一種情況的搜索：斜向 //東北尋找 for(int x=xIndex+1,y=yIndex-1;y>=0&&x<=COLS;x++,y--){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(x,y,c)!=null){ continueCount++; } else break; } //西南尋找 for(int x=xIndex-1,y=yIndex+1;x>=0&&y<=ROWS;x--,y++){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(x,y,c)!=null){ continueCount++; } else break; } if(continueCount>=5) return true; else continueCount=1; //繼續(xù)另一種情況的搜索：斜向 //西北尋找 for(int x=xIndex-1,y=yIndex-1;x>=0&&y>=0;x--,y--){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(x,y,c)!=null) continueCount++; else break; } //東南尋找 for(int x=xIndex+1,y=yIndex+1;x<=COLS&&y<=ROWS;x++,y++){ Color c=isBlack?Color.black:Color.white; if(getChess(x,y,c)!=null) continueCount++; else break; } if(continueCount>=5) return true; else continueCount=1; return false; } private Point getChess(int xIndex,int yIndex,Color color){ for(Point p:chessList){ if(p!=null&&p.getX()==xIndex&&p.getY()==yIndex &&p.getColor()==color) return p; } return null; } public void restartGame(){ //清除棋子 for(int i=0;i<chessList.length;i++){ chessList[i]=null; } //恢復(fù)游戲相關(guān)的變量值 isBlack=true; gameOver=false; //游戲是否結(jié)束 chessCount =0; //當(dāng)前棋盤(pán)棋子個(gè)數(shù) repaint(); } //悔棋 public void goback(){ if(chessCount==0) return ; chessList[chessCount-1]=null; chessCount--; if(chessCount>0){ xIndex=chessList[chessCount-1].getX(); yIndex=chessList[chessCount-1].getY(); } isBlack=!isBlack; repaint(); } //矩形Dimension public Dimension getPreferredSize(){ return new Dimension(MARGIN*2+GRID_SPAN*COLS,MARGIN*2 +GRID_SPAN*ROWS); } } |
2.棋子類(lèi)
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package cn.edu.ouc.fiveChess; import java.awt.Color; /** * 棋子類(lèi) */public class Point { private int x;//棋盤(pán)中的x索引 private int y;//棋盤(pán)中的y索引 private Color color;//顏色 public static final int DIAMETER=30;//直徑 public Point(int x,int y,Color color){ this.x=x; this.y=y; this.color=color; } public int getX(){//拿到棋盤(pán)中x的索引 return x; } public int getY(){ return y; } public Color getColor(){//獲得棋子的顏色 return color; } } |
3.五子棋主框架類(lèi)
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package cn.edu.ouc.fiveChess; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; /* 五子棋主框架類(lèi)，程序啟動(dòng)類(lèi) */public class StartChessJFrame extends JFrame { private ChessBoard chessBoard; private JPanel toolbar; private JButton startButton,backButton,exitButton; private JMenuBar menuBar; private JMenu sysMenu; private JMenuItem startMenuItem,exitMenuItem,backMenuItem; //重新開(kāi)始，退出，和悔棋菜單項(xiàng) public StartChessJFrame(){ setTitle("單機(jī)版五子棋");//設(shè)置標(biāo)題 chessBoard=new ChessBoard(); Container contentPane=getContentPane(); contentPane.add(chessBoard); chessBoard.setOpaque(true); //創(chuàng)建和添加菜單 menuBar =new JMenuBar();//初始化菜單欄 sysMenu=new JMenu("系統(tǒng)");//初始化菜單 //初始化菜單項(xiàng) startMenuItem=new JMenuItem("重新開(kāi)始"); exitMenuItem =new JMenuItem("退出"); backMenuItem =new JMenuItem("悔棋"); //將三個(gè)菜單項(xiàng)添加到菜單上 sysMenu.add(startMenuItem); sysMenu.add(exitMenuItem); sysMenu.add(backMenuItem); //初始化按鈕事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)器內(nèi)部類(lèi) MyItemListener lis=new MyItemListener(); //將三個(gè)菜單注冊(cè)到事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)器上 this.startMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); backMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); exitMenuItem.addActionListener(lis); menuBar.add(sysMenu);//將系統(tǒng)菜單添加到菜單欄上 setJMenuBar(menuBar);//將menuBar設(shè)置為菜單欄 toolbar=new JPanel();//工具面板實(shí)例化 //三個(gè)按鈕初始化 startButton=new JButton("重新開(kāi)始"); exitButton=new JButton("退出"); backButton=new JButton("悔棋"); //將工具面板按鈕用FlowLayout布局 toolbar.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT)); //將三個(gè)按鈕添加到工具面板 toolbar.add(startButton); toolbar.add(exitButton); toolbar.add(backButton); //將三個(gè)按鈕注冊(cè)監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件 startButton.addActionListener(lis); exitButton.addActionListener(lis); backButton.addActionListener(lis); //將工具面板布局到界面”南方“也就是下方 add(toolbar,BorderLayout.SOUTH); add(chessBoard);//將面板對(duì)象添加到窗體上 //設(shè)置界面關(guān)閉事件 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //setSize(800,800); pack();//自適應(yīng)大小 } private class MyItemListener implements ActionListener{ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ Object obj=e.getSource();//獲得事件源 if(obj==StartChessJFrame.this.startMenuItem||obj==startButton){ //重新開(kāi)始 //JFiveFrame.this內(nèi)部類(lèi)引用外部類(lèi) System.out.println("重新開(kāi)始"); chessBoard.restartGame(); } else if (obj==exitMenuItem||obj==exitButton) System.exit(0); else if (obj==backMenuItem||obj==backButton){ System.out.println("悔棋..."); chessBoard.goback(); } } } public static void main(String[] args){ StartChessJFrame f=new StartChessJFrame();//創(chuàng)建主框架 f.setVisible(true);//顯示主框架 } } |
三、總結(jié)
1.菜單的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)？
2.鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊棋盤(pán)后，如何繪制棋子？如何為剛下的棋子繪制一個(gè)紅色框？
3.棋譜是如何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)？
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)java程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。
