本文實例為大家分享了Java測試網絡連通性的方法，供大家參考，具體內容如下
第一種方式：利用java運行時：
Java代碼
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/** * test network * @param ip */private void getNetworkState(String ip) { Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); try { log.info("=================正在測試網絡連通性ip："+ip); Process process = runtime.exec("ping " +ip); InputStream iStream = process.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader iSReader = new InputStreamReader(iStream,"UTF-8"); BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(iSReader); String line = null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = bReader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } iStream.close(); iSReader.close(); bReader.close(); String result = new String(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8")); log.info("ping result:"+result); if (!StringUtils.isBlank(result)) { if (result.indexOf("TTL") > 0 || result.indexOf("ttl") > 0) { log.info("網絡正常，時間: " + TimeUtil.getCurDate("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")); } else { log.info("網絡斷開，時間 :" + TimeUtil.getCurDate("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")); } } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("網絡異常："+e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); }} |
在windows平臺上，上面代碼沒有為，ping ip 會結束，而在linux環境中ping命令，ping不通時，
會卡住，ping通，會不定的輸出信息，考慮用另一種方式socket。
第二種方式socket：
Java代碼
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package com.util.network;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import java.net.NetworkInterface;import java.net.Socket;import java.net.SocketAddress;import java.net.SocketException;import java.net.UnknownHostException;import java.util.Enumeration;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;/** * 測試網絡連通性 * * @author donald * */public class NetworkHelper { private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NetworkHelper.class); private static NetworkHelper instance = null; public static synchronized NetworkHelper getInstance(){ if(instance == null){ instance = new NetworkHelper(); } return instance; } /** * 測試本地能否ping ip * * @param ip * @return */ public boolean isReachIp(String ip) { boolean isReach = false; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ip);// ping this IP if (address instanceof java.net.Inet4Address) { log.info(ip + " is ipv4 address"); } else if (address instanceof java.net.Inet6Address) { log.info(ip + " is ipv6 address"); } else { log.info(ip + " is unrecongized"); } if (address.isReachable(5000)) { isReach = true; log.info("SUCCESS - ping " + ip + " with no interface specified"); } else { isReach = false; log.info("FAILURE - ping " + ip + " with no interface specified"); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("error occurs:" + e.getMessage()); } return isReach; } /** * 測試本地所有的網卡地址都能ping通 ip * * @param ip * @return */ public boolean isReachNetworkInterfaces(String ip) { boolean isReach = false; try { InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ip);// ping this IP if (address instanceof java.net.Inet4Address) { log.info(ip + " is ipv4 address"); } else if (address instanceof java.net.Inet6Address) { log.info(ip + " is ipv6 address"); } else { log.info(ip + " is unrecongized"); } if (address.isReachable(5000)) { isReach = true; log.info("SUCCESS - ping " + ip + " with no interface specified"); } else { isReach = false; log.info("FAILURE - ping " + ip + " with no interface specified"); } if (isReach) { log.info("-------Trying different interfaces--------"); Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = NetworkInterface .getNetworkInterfaces(); while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement(); log.info("Checking interface, DisplayName:" + ni.getDisplayName() + ", Name:" + ni.getName()); if (address.isReachable(ni, 0, 5000)) { isReach = true; log.info("SUCCESS - ping " + ip); } else { isReach = false; log.info("FAILURE - ping " + ip); } Enumeration<InetAddress> ips = ni.getInetAddresses(); while (ips.hasMoreElements()) { log.info("IP: " + ips.nextElement().getHostAddress()); } log.info("-----------------check now NetworkInterface is done--------------------------"); } } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("error occurs:" + e.getMessage()); } return isReach; } /** * 獲取能與遠程主機指定端口建立連接的本機ip地址 * @param remoteAddr * @param port * @return */ public String getReachableIP(InetAddress remoteAddr, int port) { String retIP = null; Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces; try { netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement(); Enumeration<InetAddress> localAddrs = ni.getInetAddresses(); while (localAddrs.hasMoreElements()) { InetAddress localAddr = localAddrs.nextElement(); if (isReachable(localAddr, remoteAddr, port, 5000)) { retIP = localAddr.getHostAddress(); break; } } } } catch (SocketException e) { log.error("Error occurred while listing all the local network addresses:" + e.getMessage()); } if (retIP == null) { log.info("NULL reachable local IP is found!"); } else { log.info("Reachable local IP is found, it is " + retIP); } return retIP; } /** * 獲取能與遠程主機指定端口建立連接的本機ip地址 * @param remoteIp * @param port * @return */ public String getReachableIP(String remoteIp, int port) { String retIP = null; InetAddress remoteAddr = null; Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces; try { remoteAddr = InetAddress.getByName(remoteIp); netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement(); Enumeration<InetAddress> localAddrs = ni.getInetAddresses(); while (localAddrs.hasMoreElements()) { InetAddress localAddr = localAddrs.nextElement(); if (isReachable(localAddr, remoteAddr, port, 5000)) { retIP = localAddr.getHostAddress(); break; } } } } catch (UnknownHostException e) { log.error("Error occurred while listing all the local network addresses:"+ e.getMessage()); }catch (SocketException e) { log.error("Error occurred while listing all the local network addresses:"+ e.getMessage()); } if (retIP == null) { log.info("NULL reachable local IP is found!"); } else { log.info("Reachable local IP is found, it is " + retIP); } return retIP; } /** * 測試localInetAddr能否與遠程的主機指定端口建立連接相連 * * @param localInetAddr * @param remoteInetAddr * @param port * @param timeout * @return */ public boolean isReachable(InetAddress localInetAddr, InetAddress remoteInetAddr, int port, int timeout) { boolean isReachable = false; Socket socket = null; try { socket = new Socket(); // 端口號設置為 0 表示在本地挑選一個可用端口進行連接 SocketAddress localSocketAddr = new InetSocketAddress( localInetAddr, 0); socket.bind(localSocketAddr); InetSocketAddress endpointSocketAddr = new InetSocketAddress( remoteInetAddr, port); socket.connect(endpointSocketAddr, timeout); log.info("SUCCESS - connection established! Local: " + localInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " remote: " + remoteInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " port" + port); isReachable = true; } catch (IOException e) { log.error("FAILRE - CAN not connect! Local: " + localInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " remote: " + remoteInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " port" + port); } finally { if (socket != null) { try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("Error occurred while closing socket:" + e.getMessage()); } } } return isReachable; } /** * 測試localIp能否與遠程的主機指定端口建立連接相連 * * @param localIp * @param remoteIp * @param port * @param timeout * @return */ public boolean isReachable(String localIp, String remoteIp, int port, int timeout) { boolean isReachable = false; Socket socket = null; InetAddress localInetAddr = null; InetAddress remoteInetAddr = null; try { localInetAddr = InetAddress.getByName(localIp); remoteInetAddr = InetAddress.getByName(remoteIp); socket = new Socket(); // 端口號設置為 0 表示在本地挑選一個可用端口進行連接 SocketAddress localSocketAddr = new InetSocketAddress( localInetAddr, 0); socket.bind(localSocketAddr); InetSocketAddress endpointSocketAddr = new InetSocketAddress( remoteInetAddr, port); socket.connect(endpointSocketAddr, timeout); log.info("SUCCESS - connection established! Local: " + localInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " remote: " + remoteInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " port" + port); isReachable = true; } catch (IOException e) { log.error("FAILRE - CAN not connect! Local: " + localInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " remote: " + remoteInetAddr.getHostAddress() + " port" + port); } finally { if (socket != null) { try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("Error occurred while closing socket:" + e.getMessage()); } } } return isReachable; } public static void main(String[] args) { if(NetworkHelper.getInstance().isReachIp("192.168.126.128")){ log.info("=======本機可以ping通ip："+"192.168.126.128"); } else{ log.info("=======本機ping不通ip："+"192.168.126.128"); } if(NetworkHelper.getInstance().isReachNetworkInterfaces("192.168.126.128")){ log.info("=======本機所有網卡可以ping通ip："+"192.168.126.128"); } else{ log.info("=======本機所有網卡ping不通ip："+"192.168.126.128"); } String localIp = NetworkHelper.getInstance().getReachableIP("192.168.126.128",8081); if(!StringUtils.isBlank(localIp)){ log.info("=======本機可以與ip："+"192.168.126.128"+",port:"+8081+"建立連接的IP："+localIp); } else{ log.info("=======本機不能與ip："+"192.168.126.128"+",port:"+8081+"建立連接的IP"); } }} |
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
