今天給大家介紹一下如何用Java swing實現五子棋的開發即用Java開發圖形界面程序五子棋,代碼由于太多,只貼部分,最下面會附上下載地址,廢話不多說,下面我們先看一下運行結果:
接下來我們看代碼:
首先是創建主frame框架界面:
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package org.liky.game.frame; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class FiveChessFrame extends JFrame implements MouseListener, Runnable { // 取得屏幕的寬度 int width = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width; // 取得屏幕的高度 int height = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height; // 背景圖片 BufferedImage bgImage = null ; // 保存棋子的坐標 int x = 0 ; int y = 0 ; // 保存之前下過的全部棋子的坐標 // 其中數據內容 0: 表示這個點并沒有棋子, 1: 表示這個點是黑子, 2:表示這個點是白子 int [][] allChess = new int [ 19 ][ 19 ]; // 標識當前應該黑棋還是白棋下下一步 boolean isBlack = true ; // 標識當前游戲是否可以繼續 boolean canPlay = true ; // 保存顯示的提示信息 String message = "黑方先行" ; // 保存最多擁有多少時間(秒) int maxTime = 0 ; // 做倒計時的線程類 Thread t = new Thread( this ); // 保存黑方與白方的剩余時間 int blackTime = 0 ; int whiteTime = 0 ; // 保存雙方剩余時間的顯示信息 String blackMessage = "無限制" ; String whiteMessage = "無限制" ; public FiveChessFrame() { // 設置標題 this .setTitle( "五子棋" ); // 設置窗體大小 this .setSize( 500 , 500 ); // 設置窗體出現位置 this .setLocation((width - 500 ) / 2 , (height - 500 ) / 2 ); // 將窗體設置為大小不可改變 this .setResizable( false ); // 將窗體的關閉方式設置為默認關閉后程序結束 this .setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 為窗體加入監聽器 this .addMouseListener( this ); // 將窗體顯示出來 this .setVisible( true ); t.start(); t.suspend(); // 刷新屏幕,防止開始游戲時出現無法顯示的情況. this .repaint(); String imagePath = "" ; try { imagePath = System.getProperty( "user.dir" )+ "/src/image/background.jpg" ; bgImage = ImageIO.read( new File(imagePath.replaceAll( "\\\\" , "/" ))); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public void paint(Graphics g) { // 雙緩沖技術防止屏幕閃爍 BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage( 500 , 500 , BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g2 = bi.createGraphics(); g2.setColor(Color.BLACK); // 繪制背景 g2.drawImage(bgImage, 1 , 20 , this ); // 輸出標題信息 g2.setFont( new Font( "黑體" , Font.BOLD, 20 )); g2.drawString( "游戲信息:" + message, 130 , 60 ); // 輸出時間信息 g2.setFont( new Font( "宋體" , 0 , 14 )); g2.drawString( "黑方時間:" + blackMessage, 30 , 470 ); g2.drawString( "白方時間:" + whiteMessage, 260 , 470 ); // 繪制棋盤 for ( int i = 0 ; i < 19 ; i++) { g2.drawLine( 10 , 70 + 20 * i, 370 , 70 + 20 * i); g2.drawLine( 10 + 20 * i, 70 , 10 + 20 * i, 430 ); } // 標注點位 g2.fillOval( 68 , 128 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 308 , 128 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 308 , 368 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 68 , 368 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 308 , 248 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 188 , 128 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 68 , 248 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 188 , 368 , 4 , 4 ); g2.fillOval( 188 , 248 , 4 , 4 ); /* * //繪制棋子 x = (x - 10) / 20 * 20 + 10 ; y = (y - 70) / 20 * 20 + 70 ; * //黑子 g.fillOval(x - 7, y - 7, 14, 14); //白子 g.setColor(Color.WHITE) ; * g.fillOval(x - 7, y - 7, 14, 14); g.setColor(Color.BLACK) ; * g.drawOval(x - 7, y - 7, 14, 14); */ // 繪制全部棋子 for (int i = 0; i < 19; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 19; j++) { if (allChess[i][j] == 1) { // 黑子 int tempX = i * 20 + 10; int tempY = j * 20 + 70; g2.fillOval(tempX - 7, tempY - 7, 14, 14); } if (allChess[i][j] == 2) { // 白子 int tempX = i * 20 + 10; int tempY = j * 20 + 70; g2.setColor(Color.WHITE); g2.fillOval(tempX - 7, tempY - 7, 14, 14); g2.setColor(Color.BLACK); g2.drawOval(tempX - 7, tempY - 7, 14, 14); } } } g.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, this); } public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub /* * System.out.println("X:"+e.getX()); System.out.println("Y:"+e.getY()); */ if (canPlay == true) { x = e.getX(); y = e.getY(); if (x >= 10 && x <= 370 && y >= 70 && y <= 430) { x = (x - 10) / 20; y = (y - 70) / 20; if (allChess[x][y] == 0) { // 判斷當前要下的是什么顏色的棋子 if (isBlack == true) { allChess[x][y] = 1; isBlack = false; message = "輪到白方"; } else { allChess[x][y] = 2; isBlack = true; message = "輪到黑方"; } // 判斷這個棋子是否和其他的棋子連成5連,即判斷游戲是否結束 boolean winFlag = this.checkWin(); if (winFlag == true) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "游戲結束," + (allChess[x][y] == 1 ? "黑方" : "白方") + "獲勝!"); canPlay = false; } } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "當前位置已經有棋子,請重新落子!"); } this.repaint(); } } /* System.out.println(e.getX() + " -- " + e.getY()); */ // 點擊 開始游戲 按鈕 if (e.getX() >= 400 && e.getX() <= 470 && e.getY() >= 70 && e.getY() <= 100) { int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "是否重新開始游戲?"); if (result == 0) { // 現在重新開始游戲 // 重新開始所要做的操作: 1)把棋盤清空,allChess這個數組中全部數據歸0. // 2) 將 游戲信息: 的顯示改回到開始位置 // 3) 將下一步下棋的改為黑方 for (int i = 0; i < 19; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 19; j++) { allChess[i][j] = 0; } } // 另一種方式 allChess = new int[19][19]; message = "黑方先行"; isBlack = true; blackTime = maxTime; whiteTime = maxTime; if (maxTime > 0) { blackMessage = maxTime / 3600 + ":" + (maxTime / 60 - maxTime / 3600 * 60) + ":" + (maxTime - maxTime / 60 * 60); whiteMessage = maxTime / 3600 + ":" + (maxTime / 60 - maxTime / 3600 * 60) + ":" + (maxTime - maxTime / 60 * 60); t.resume(); } else { blackMessage = "無限制"; whiteMessage = "無限制"; } this.canPlay = true; this.repaint(); } } // 點擊 游戲設置 按鈕 if (e.getX() >= 400 && e.getX() <= 470 && e.getY() >= 120 && e.getY() <= 150) { String input = JOptionPane .showInputDialog("請輸入游戲的最大時間(單位:分鐘),如果輸入0,表示沒有時間限制:"); try { maxTime = Integer.parseInt(input) * 60; if (maxTime < 0) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "請輸入正確信息,不允許輸入負數!"); } if (maxTime == 0) { int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "設置完成,是否重新開始游戲?"); if (result == 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 19; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 19; j++) { allChess[i][j] = 0; } } // 另一種方式 allChess = new int[19][19]; message = "黑方先行"; isBlack = true; blackTime = maxTime; whiteTime = maxTime; blackMessage = "無限制"; whiteMessage = "無限制"; this.canPlay = true; this.repaint(); } } if (maxTime > 0) { int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "設置完成,是否重新開始游戲?"); if (result == 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 19; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 19; j++) { allChess[i][j] = 0; } } // 另一種方式 allChess = new int[19][19]; message = "黑方先行"; isBlack = true; blackTime = maxTime; whiteTime = maxTime; blackMessage = maxTime / 3600 + ":" + (maxTime / 60 - maxTime / 3600 * 60) + ":" + (maxTime - maxTime / 60 * 60); whiteMessage = maxTime / 3600 + ":" + (maxTime / 60 - maxTime / 3600 * 60) + ":" + (maxTime - maxTime / 60 * 60); t.resume(); this.canPlay = true; this.repaint(); } } } catch (NumberFormatException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "請正確輸入信息!"); } } // 點擊 游戲說明 按鈕 if (e.getX() >= 400 && e.getX() <= 470 && e.getY() >= 170 && e.getY() <= 200) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "這個一個五子棋游戲程序,黑白雙方輪流下棋,當某一方連到五子時,游戲結束。"); } // 點擊 認輸 按鈕 if (e.getX() >= 400 && e.getX() <= 470 && e.getY() >= 270 && e.getY() <= 300) { int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "是否確認認輸?"); if (result == 0) { if (isBlack) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "黑方已經認輸,游戲結束!"); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "白方已經認輸,游戲結束!"); } canPlay = false; } } // 點擊 關于 按鈕 if (e.getX() >= 400 && e.getX() <= 470 && e.getY() >= 320 && e.getY() <= 350) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "本游戲由MLDN制作,有相關問題可以訪問www.mldn.cn"); } // 點擊 退出 按鈕 if (e.getX() >= 400 && e.getX() <= 470 && e.getY() >= 370 && e.getY() <= 400) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "游戲結束"); System.exit(0); } } public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } private boolean checkWin() { boolean flag = false; // 保存共有相同顏色多少棋子相連 int count = 1; // 判斷橫向是否有5個棋子相連,特點 縱坐標 是相同, 即allChess[x][y]中y值是相同 int color = allChess[x][y]; /* * if (color == allChess[x+1][y]) { count++; if (color == * allChess[x+2][y]) { count++; if (color == allChess[x+3][y]) { * count++; } } } */ // 通過循環來做棋子相連的判斷 /* * int i = 1; while (color == allChess[x + i][y + 0]) { count++; i++; } * i = 1; while (color == allChess[x - i][y - 0]) { count++; i++; } if * (count >= 5) { flag = true; } // 縱向的判斷 int i2 = 1 ; int count2 = 1 ; * while (color == allChess[x + 0][y + i2]) { count2++; i2++; } i2 = 1; * while (color == allChess[x - 0][y - i2]) { count2++; i2++; } if * (count2 >= 5) { flag = true ; } // 斜方向的判斷(右上 + 左下) int i3 = 1 ; int * count3 = 1 ; while (color == allChess[x + i3][y - i3]) { count3++; * i3++; } i3 = 1; while (color == allChess[x - i3][y + i3]) { count3++; * i3++; } if (count3 >= 5) { flag = true ; } // 斜方向的判斷(右下 + 左上) int i4 = * 1 ; int count4 = 1 ; while (color == allChess[x + i4][y + i4]) { * count4++; i4++; } i4 = 1; while (color == allChess[x - i4][y - i4]) { * count4++; i4++; } if (count4 >= 5) { flag = true ; } */ // 判斷橫向 count = this .checkCount( 1 , 0 , color); if (count >= 5 ) { flag = true ; } else { // 判斷縱向 count = this .checkCount( 0 , 1 , color); if (count >= 5 ) { flag = true ; } else { // 判斷右上、左下 count = this .checkCount( 1 , - 1 , color); if (count >= 5 ) { flag = true ; } else { // 判斷右下、左上 count = this .checkCount( 1 , 1 , color); if (count >= 5 ) { flag = true ; } } } } return flag; } // 判斷棋子連接的數量 private int checkCount( int xChange, int yChange, int color) { int count = 1 ; int tempX = xChange; int tempY = yChange; while (x + xChange >= 0 && x + xChange <= 18 && y + yChange >= 0 && y + yChange <= 18 && color == allChess[x + xChange][y + yChange]) { count++; if (xChange != 0 ) xChange++; if (yChange != 0 ) { if (yChange > 0 ) yChange++; else { yChange--; } } } xChange = tempX; yChange = tempY; while (x - xChange >= 0 && x - xChange <= 18 && y - yChange >= 0 && y - yChange <= 18 && color == allChess[x - xChange][y - yChange]) { count++; if (xChange != 0 ) xChange++; if (yChange != 0 ) { if (yChange > 0 ) yChange++; else { yChange--; } } } return count; } public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // 判斷是否有時間限制 if (maxTime > 0 ) { while ( true ) { if (isBlack) { blackTime--; if (blackTime == 0 ) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "黑方超時,游戲結束!" ); } } else { whiteTime--; if (whiteTime == 0 ) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "白方超時,游戲結束!" ); } } blackMessage = blackTime / 3600 + ":" + (blackTime / 60 - blackTime / 3600 * 60 ) + ":" + (blackTime - blackTime / 60 * 60 ); whiteMessage = whiteTime / 3600 + ":" + (whiteTime / 60 - whiteTime / 3600 * 60 ) + ":" + (whiteTime - whiteTime / 60 * 60 ); this .repaint(); try { Thread.sleep( 1000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(blackTime + " -- " + whiteTime); } } } } |
然后再創建子框架界面:
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package org.liky.game.frame; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class MyChessFrame extends JFrame implements MouseListener { public MyChessFrame() { this .setTitle( "五子" ); this .setSize( 1000 , 700 ); this .setResizable( false ) ; this .setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); int width = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width; int height = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height; /*System.out.println("寬度為: "+width); System.out.println("高度為: "+height);*/ this.setLocation((width - 200)/2, (height-100)/2); this.addMouseListener(this); this.setVisible(true); } public void paint(Graphics g) { /*g.drawString("五子棋游戲", 20, 40);*/ /*g.drawOval(20, 40, 40, 40);*/ /*g.fillOval(20, 40, 40, 40);*/ /*g.drawLine(20, 40, 80, 40);*/ /* g.drawRect(20, 40, 40, 20); g.fillRect(80, 40, 40, 20);*/ BufferedImage image = null ; try { image = ImageIO.read( new File( "E:/image/MLDN文字01.jpg" )); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } g.drawImage(image, 0 , 0 , this ); g.drawOval( 20 , 40 , 40 , 40 ); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.fillRect( 80 , 40 , 40 , 20 ); g.setFont( new Font( "宋體" , 40 , 40 )); g.drawString( "五子棋游戲" , 20 , 100 ); } public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } |
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。