正文
#方法一:使用string.contains方法
string.contains是大小寫敏感的,如果要用該方法來判斷一個string是否包含某個關鍵字keyword,需要把這個string和這個keyword都轉成小寫或大寫再調用contains方法;
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string key = "bbb" ; string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ; bool iscontains= temp.tolower().contains(key.tolower()); //true |
#方法二:使用sring.index方法
使用string.index方法,然后通過stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase
指定查找過程忽略大小寫;
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string key = "bbb" ; string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ; bool iscontains = temp.indexof(key,stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase)>=0; //true |
#那什么時候使用contains方法,什么時候使用index方法,哪個效率高?
1、測試代碼:
注:此測試針對的是擁有大量英文的情況下,并且指定的字符串為英文
每個方法測試1千萬次,輸出所用時間;
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class program { private const int n = 10000000; private static stopwatch watch = new stopwatch(); static void main( string [] args) { string source = "aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqq" ; string target = "aaa" ; console.writeline( "目標在開頭部分時:" ); console.writeline( "不區分大小寫:" ); testcontains(source, target, true ); testindexof(source, target, true ); console.writeline( "區分大小寫:" ); target = "aaa" ; testcontains(source, target, false ); testindexof(source, target, false ); console.writeline(); console.writeline( "目標在中部時:" ); console.writeline( "不區分大小寫:" ); target = "hhh" ; testcontains(source, target, true ); testindexof(source, target, true ); console.writeline( "區分大小寫:" ); target = "hhh" ; testcontains(source, target, false ); testindexof(source, target, false ); console.writeline(); console.writeline( "目標在結尾時:" ); console.writeline( "不區分大小寫:" ); target = "qqq" ; testcontains(source, target, true ); testindexof(source, target, true ); console.writeline( "區分大小寫:" ); target = "qqq" ; testcontains(source, target, false ); testindexof(source, target, false ); console.writeline( "執行完畢,按任意鍵退出..." ); console.readkey(); } private static void testindexof( string source, string target, bool isignorecase) { watch.reset(); watch.start(); for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (isignorecase) source.indexof(target, stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase); else source.indexof(target); } watch.stop(); console.writeline( "indexof: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" ); return ; } private static void testcontains( string source, string target, bool isignorecase) { watch.reset(); watch.start(); for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (isignorecase) source.tolower().contains(target.tolower()); else source.contains(target); } watch.stop(); console.writeline( "contains: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" ); return ; } } |
2、測試結果:
3、總結
1、從測試結果(大量測試)中能明顯看出,當擁有大量英文的字符串中:
*當不區分大小寫時,string.indexof方法的效率明顯高于string.contains方法;
*當區分大小寫時,string.contains方法的效率明顯高于string.indexof方法;
*如果判斷的是中文,沒有大小寫之分,還是string.contains方法的效率高;
2、綜合上述總結,定義了一個string擴展方法,該方法包含一個stringcomparison參數,返回值為是否包含子字符串:
參考:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.string.contains?redirectedfrom=msdn&view=netframework-4.5#system_string_contains_system_string_
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using system; public static class stringextensions { public static bool contains( this string str, string substring, stringcomparison comp) { if (substring == null ) throw new argumentnullexception( "substring" , "substring cannot be null." ); else if (! enum .isdefined( typeof (stringcomparison), comp)) throw new argumentexception( "comp is not a member of stringcomparison" , "comp" ); return str.indexof(substring, comp) >= ; } } using system; public class example { public static void main() { string s = "this is a string." ; string sub1 = "this" ; console.writeline( "does '{0}' contain '{1}'?" , s, sub1); stringcomparison comp = stringcomparison.ordinal; console.writeline( " {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp)); comp = stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase; console.writeline( " {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp)); } } // the example displays the following output: // does 'this is a string.' contain 'this'? // ordinal: false // ordinalignorecase: true |
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的c#判斷字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains與indexof方法效率問題,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問歡迎給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的!
原文鏈接:https://www.cnblogs.com/willingtolove/p/9782533.html